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arXiv:quant-ph/0406223 · Quantum Information Processing

Locality and Information Transfer in Quantum Operations

Benjamin W. Schumacher, Michael D. Westmoreland

Published Feb 1, 2005• 30 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1007/s11128-004-3193-y

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We give an example of fulfillment of the condition of locality--no information transfer between certain subsystems--in a tripartite quantum system whose dynamics can not be decomposed (non-sequential dynamics of the system). The three subsystems (AAA, BBB and CCC) are designed such that CCC interacts simultaneously with both AAA and BBB, while there is not any interaction between AAA and BBB. On this basis, we emphasize validity of the condition of locality in a realistic physical situation.
We demonstrate that perfect state transfer can be achieved using an engineered spin chain and clean local end-chain operations, without requiring the initialization of the state of the medium nor fine-tuning of control pulses. This considerably relaxes the prerequisites for obtaining reliable transfer of quantum information across interacting-spin systems. Moreover, it allows us to shed light on the interplay among purity, entanglement, and operations on a class of many-body systems potentially useful for quantum information processing tasks.