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arXiv:quant-ph/0404153

Information Systems Self-description and Quantum Measurement Problem

Sergey Nikolaevich Mayburov

Published Apr 27, 2004• 0 citations
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Abstract

Information-Theoretical restrictions on the systems self-descriptions are applied to Quantum Measurements Theory. For the quantum object S measurement by information system O such restrictions are described by the restricted states formalism by Breuer. The analogous restrictions obtained in Algebraic QM from the analysis of Segal algebra U of O observables; O restricted states set is defined as U dual space. From Segal theorem for the associative subalgebra it's shown that such states describe the random pointer outcomes observed by O in the individual events.

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.quant-ph/0404153

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•Nov 26, 2012•1 citation
Information-Theoretical restrictions on the systems self-descriptions are applied to Quantum Measurements Theory. For the quantum object S measurement by information system O such restrictions are described by the restricted states formalism by Breuer. The analogous restrictions obtained in Algebraic QM from the analysis of Segal algebra U of O observables; O restricted states set is defined as U dual space. From Segal theorem for the associative subalgebra it's shown that such states describe the random pointer outcomes observed by O in the individual events.
Quantum Measurement problem studied in Information Theory approach of systems selfdescription which exploits the information acquisition incompleteness for the arbitrary information system. The studied model of measuring system (MS) consist of measured state S environment E and observer OOO processing input S signal. OOO considered as the quantum object which interaction with S,E obeys to Schrodinger equation (SE). MS incomplete or restricted states for OOO derived by the algebraic QM formalism which exploits Segal and C∗C^*C∗-algebras. From Segal theorem for systems subalgebras it's shown that such restricted states VO=∣Oj><Oj∣V^O=|O_j> < O_j|VO=∣Oj​><Oj​∣ describes the classical random 'pointer' outcomes OjO_jOj​ observed by OOO in the individual events. The 'preferred' basis ∣Oj>|O_j>∣Oj​> defined by OOO state decoherence via OOO - E interactions.
Information-theoretical restrictions on the information transfer in quantum measurements are studied for practical systems. For the measurement of quantum system S by information system O such restrictions are described by a formalism of inference maps in Hilbert space, the resulting O restricted states ξO calculated from the agreement with Schrödinger S, O dynamics. It is shown that the principal S information losses stipulate the stochasticity of measurement outcomes; consequently ξO describes the random "pointer" outcomes qj observed by O in the individual events.
Quantum Measurements regarded in Systems Selfdescription framework for measuring system (MS) consist of measured state S environment E and observer OOO processing input S signal. OOO regarded as quantum object which interaction with S,E obeys to Schrodinger equation (SE) and from it and Breuer selfdescription formalism S information for OOO reconstructed. In particular S state collapse obtained if OOO selfdescription state has the dual structure LT=H⨂LVL_T=\cal H \bigotimes L_VLT​=H⨂LV​ where H\cal HH is Hilbert space of MS states ΨMSΨ_{MS}ΨMS​. LV\cal L_VLV​ is the set with elements VO=∣Oj><Oj∣V^O=|O_j> < O_j|VO=∣Oj​><Oj​∣ describing random 'pointer' outcomes OjO_jOj​ observed by OOO in the individual events. The 'preferred' basis ∣Oj>|O_j>∣Oj​> defined by OOO state decoherence via OOO - E interactions. Zurek's Existential Interpretation discussed in selfmeasurement framework.
Information-theoretical restrictions on the information transferred in quantum measurements are regarded for the measurement of object S performed via its interaction with information system O. This information restrictions, induced by Heisenberg commutation relations, are derived in the formalism of inference maps in Hilbert space. O restricted states ξ O are calculated from S,O quantum dynamics and the structure of O observables set (algebra). It’s shown that this principal constraints on the information transfer result in the appearance of stochasticity in the measurement outcomes. Consequently, ξ O describes the random ’pointer ’ outcomes qj, which correspond to the collapse of S pure state. O decoherence by its environment is studied for some S, O systems, it’s shown that it doesn’t change this results principally. 1