Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

arXiv:quant-ph/0211091 · SIAM Journal on Computing

Hidden Translation and Translating Coset in Quantum Computing

Katalin Friedl, Gábor Ivanyos, Frédéric Magniez, Miklós Sántha, Pranab Sen

Published Jan 1, 2014• 15 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

We give efficient quantum algorithms for the problems of Hidden Translation and Hidden Subgroup in a large class of nonabelian solvable groups, including solvable groups of constant exponent and of constant length derived series. Our algorithms are recursive. For the base case, we solve efficiently Hidden Translation in $\mathbb{Z}_p^n$, whenever $p$ is a fixed prime. For the induction step, we introduce the problem Translating Coset generalizing both Hidden Translation and Hidden Subgroup and prove a powerful self-reducibility result: Translating Coset in a finite solvable group $G$ is reducible to instances of Translating Coset in $G/N$ and $N$, for appropriate normal subgroups $N$ of $G$. Our self-reducibility framework, combined with Kuperberg's subexponential quantum algorithm for solving Hidden Translation in any abelian group, leads to subexponential quantum algorithms for Hidden Translation and Hidden Subgroup in any solvable group.

DOI
10.1137/130907203

Related papers

HIDDEN TRANSLATION AND TRANSLATING COSET IN QUANTUM COMPUTING

Katalin Friedl, Gábor Ivanyos, Frédéric Magniez +2 more

We give efficient quantum algorithms for the problems of Hidden Translation and Hidden Subgroup in a large class of nonabelian solvable groups, including solvable groups of constant exponent and of constant length derived series. Our algorithms are recursive. For the base case, we solve efficiently Hidden Translation in Zn p, whenever p is a fixed prime. For the induction step, we introduce the problem Translating Coset generalizing both Hidden Translation and Hidden Subgroup and prove a powerful self-reducibility result: Translating Coset in a finite solvable group G is reducible to instances of Translating Coset in G/N and N, for appropriate normal subgroups N of G. Our self-reducibility framework, combined with Kuperberg’s subexponential quantum algorithm for solving Hidden Translation in any abelian group, leads to subexponential quantum algorithms for Hidden Translation and Hidden Subgroup in any solvable group.

•Nov 7, 2013•12 citations

Zero sum subsequences and hidden subgroups

Muhammad Imran, Gábor Ivanyos

Abstract We propose a method for solving the hidden subgroup problem in nilpotent groups. The main idea is iteratively transforming the hidden subgroup to its images in the quotient groups by the members of a central series, eventually to its image in the commutative quotient of the original group, and then using an abelian hidden subgroup algorithm to determine this image. Knowing this image allows one to descend to a proper subgroup unless the hidden subgroup is the full group. The transformation relies on finding zero sum subsequences of sufficiently large sequences of vectors over finite prime fields. We present a new deterministic polynomial time algorithm for the latter problem in the case when the size of the field is constant. The consequence is a polynomial time exact quantum algorithm for the hidden subgroup problem in nilpotent groups having constant nilpotency class and whose order only have prime factors also bounded by a constant.

arXiv:2304.08376•Quantum Information Processing•Jan 5, 2024•1 citation

An exact quantum hidden subgroup algorithm and applications to solvable groups

Muhammad Imran, Gábor Ivanyos

We present a polynomial time exact quantum algorithm for the hidden subgroup problem in $\Z_{m^k}^n$. The algorithm uses the quantum Fourier transform modulo $m$ and does not require factorization of $m$. For smooth $m$, i.e., when the prime factors of $m$ are of size $(\log m)^{O(1)}$, the quantum Fourier transform can be exactly computed using the method discovered independently by Cleve and Coppersmith, while for general $m$, the algorithm of Mosca and Zalka is available. Even for $m=3$ and $k=1$ our result appears to be new. We also present applications to compute the structure of abelian and solvable groups whose order has the same (but possibly unknown) prime factors as $m$. The applications for solvable groups also rely on an exact version of a technique proposed by Watrous for computing the uniform superposition of elements of subgroups.

arXiv:2202.04047•Quantum Information and Computation•May 30, 2022•1 citation

The Hidden Subgroup Problem in Semidirect Products and Quasi-Hamiltonian Groups

Mauro E. S. Morales

Several early quantum algorithms, including Simon's algorithm and Shor's period-finding are instances of the hidden subgroup problem (HSP) over finite abelian groups. No polynomial-time quantum algorithm is known for the HSP over arbitrary non-abelian finite groups. The non-Abelian case is of particular interest because some instances, such as the dihedral and symmetric group HSPs, are connected to lattice problems and graph isomorphism, respectively. In this work, we give polynomial-time quantum algorithms for two further families containing non-Abelian groups. First, we consider groups of the form $G=A\rtimes_{\varphi} \mathbb{Z}_{p^k}$, with $A$ finite Abelian, $p$ prime, $k\in \mathbb{N}$ and the action of $\mathbb Z_{p^k}$ is generated by the scalar automorphism $a\mapstoμa$, for some $μ\in\mathbb Z_{\operatorname{Exp}(A)}^\times$, where $\mathrm{Exp}(A)$ is the exponent of $A$. Our algorithm is efficient when $A$ has bounded generator rank and $\mathrm{Exp}(A)/p=\mathrm{polylog}(|G|)$. This includes the case $A=\mathbb{Z}_N$ for $N\in\mathbb{N}$ and $k=1$, studied by Bacon, Childs and van Dam (FOCS 2005), and $A=\mathbb{Z}_{q^r}$ with $q$ prime and $r\in \mathbb{N}$ studied by van Dam and Dey (TQC 2014). Second, we give a polynomial-time quantum algorithm for finite quasi-Hamiltonian groups under a mild assumption on the input structure. Quasi-Hamiltonian groups are finite nilpotent groups with modular subgroup lattice, or equivalently the finite groups in which every subgroup is permutable. As far as we know, this is the first quantum algorithm to exploit the modularity of the subgroup lattice for solving the HSP. This extends, under the aforementioned structured input assumption, the quantum algorithm for Dedekind groups given by Hallgren, Russell, and Ta-Shma (SIAM J. Comput. 32, 2003).

quant-pharXiv:2608.05321•Aug 7, 2026•0 citations

ON THE COMPLEXITY OF THE HIDDEN SUBGROUP PROBLEM

Stephen Fenner, Yong Zhang

We study the computational complexity of the HIDDEN SUBGROUP problem, a well-studied problem in quantum computing. First we show that several proposed generalizations or variants of this problem, including HIDDEN COSET, HIDDEN SHIFT, and ORBIT COSET, are all equivalent or reducible to HIDDEN SUBGROUP. Then we study the relationship between the decision version and search version of HIDDEN SUBGROUP over various group classes. We show that the two versions are polynomial-time equivalent over permutation groups, and over dihedral groups given the order of the group is smooth. Finally, we give nonadaptive program checkers for HIDDEN SUBGROUP and its decision version.

International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science•Dec 1, 2013•2 citations

Quantum Coset Multiplication and the Hidden Subgroup Problem in Dihedral Groups Dp

João R. Sarmento, Leandro M. Zatesko, Abner F. B. Costa

The Hidden Subgroup Problem (HSP) generalises and is related to important computational problems, such as Integer Factorisation. A major breakthrough in the study of quantum algorithms is Shor’s approach to solving HSP for abelian groups. Recently, one of the authors of this paper has proposed a quantum algorithm for coset multiplication, which seems to be promising for the HSP in some group classes, such as symmetric and alternating groups. We extend the result on symmetric groups to dihedral groups Dp when p is prime.

Anais do Encontro de Teoria da Computação (ETC)•Jul 17, 2025•0 citations
We give efficient quantum algorithms for the problems of Hidden Translation and Hidden Subgroup in a large class of nonabelian solvable groups, including solvable groups of constant exponent and of constant length derived series. Our algorithms are recursive. For the base case, we solve efficiently Hidden Translation in Zpn\mathbb{Z}_p^nZpn​, whenever ppp is a fixed prime. For the induction step, we introduce the problem Translating Coset generalizing both Hidden Translation and Hidden Subgroup and prove a powerful self-reducibility result: Translating Coset in a finite solvable group GGG is reducible to instances of Translating Coset in G/NG/NG/N and NNN, for appropriate normal subgroups NNN of GGG. Our self-reducibility framework, combined with Kuperberg's subexponential quantum algorithm for solving Hidden Translation in any abelian group, leads to subexponential quantum algorithms for Hidden Translation and Hidden Subgroup in any solvable group.
We give efficient quantum algorithms for the problems of Hidden Translation and Hidden Subgroup in a large class of nonabelian solvable groups, including solvable groups of constant exponent and of constant length derived series. Our algorithms are recursive. For the base case, we solve efficiently Hidden Translation in Zn p, whenever p is a fixed prime. For the induction step, we introduce the problem Translating Coset generalizing both Hidden Translation and Hidden Subgroup and prove a powerful self-reducibility result: Translating Coset in a finite solvable group G is reducible to instances of Translating Coset in G/N and N, for appropriate normal subgroups N of G. Our self-reducibility framework, combined with Kuperberg’s subexponential quantum algorithm for solving Hidden Translation in any abelian group, leads to subexponential quantum algorithms for Hidden Translation and Hidden Subgroup in any solvable group.
Abstract We propose a method for solving the hidden subgroup problem in nilpotent groups. The main idea is iteratively transforming the hidden subgroup to its images in the quotient groups by the members of a central series, eventually to its image in the commutative quotient of the original group, and then using an abelian hidden subgroup algorithm to determine this image. Knowing this image allows one to descend to a proper subgroup unless the hidden subgroup is the full group. The transformation relies on finding zero sum subsequences of sufficiently large sequences of vectors over finite prime fields. We present a new deterministic polynomial time algorithm for the latter problem in the case when the size of the field is constant. The consequence is a polynomial time exact quantum algorithm for the hidden subgroup problem in nilpotent groups having constant nilpotency class and whose order only have prime factors also bounded by a constant.
We present a polynomial time exact quantum algorithm for the hidden subgroup problem in Zmkn\Z_{m^k}^nZmkn​. The algorithm uses the quantum Fourier transform modulo mmm and does not require factorization of mmm. For smooth mmm, i.e., when the prime factors of mmm are of size (log⁡m)O(1)(\log m)^{O(1)}(logm)O(1), the quantum Fourier transform can be exactly computed using the method discovered independently by Cleve and Coppersmith, while for general mmm, the algorithm of Mosca and Zalka is available. Even for m=3m=3m=3 and k=1k=1k=1 our result appears to be new. We also present applications to compute the structure of abelian and solvable groups whose order has the same (but possibly unknown) prime factors as mmm. The applications for solvable groups also rely on an exact version of a technique proposed by Watrous for computing the uniform superposition of elements of subgroups.
Several early quantum algorithms, including Simon's algorithm and Shor's period-finding are instances of the hidden subgroup problem (HSP) over finite abelian groups. No polynomial-time quantum algorithm is known for the HSP over arbitrary non-abelian finite groups. The non-Abelian case is of particular interest because some instances, such as the dihedral and symmetric group HSPs, are connected to lattice problems and graph isomorphism, respectively. In this work, we give polynomial-time quantum algorithms for two further families containing non-Abelian groups. First, we consider groups of the form G=A⋊φZpkG=A\rtimes_{\varphi} \mathbb{Z}_{p^k}G=A⋊φ​Zpk​, with AAA finite Abelian, ppp prime, k∈Nk\in \mathbb{N}k∈N and the action of Zpk\mathbb Z_{p^k}Zpk​ is generated by the scalar automorphism a↦μaa\mapstoμaa↦μa, for some μ∈ZExp⁡(A)×μ\in\mathbb Z_{\operatorname{Exp}(A)}^\timesμ∈ZExp(A)×​, where Exp(A)\mathrm{Exp}(A)Exp(A) is the exponent of AAA. Our algorithm is efficient when AAA has bounded generator rank and Exp(A)/p=polylog(∣G∣)\mathrm{Exp}(A)/p=\mathrm{polylog}(|G|)Exp(A)/p=polylog(∣G∣). This includes the case A=ZNA=\mathbb{Z}_NA=ZN​ for N∈NN\in\mathbb{N}N∈N and k=1k=1k=1, studied by Bacon, Childs and van Dam (FOCS 2005), and A=ZqrA=\mathbb{Z}_{q^r}A=Zqr​ with qqq prime and r∈Nr\in \mathbb{N}r∈N studied by van Dam and Dey (TQC 2014). Second, we give a polynomial-time quantum algorithm for finite quasi-Hamiltonian groups under a mild assumption on the input structure. Quasi-Hamiltonian groups are finite nilpotent groups with modular subgroup lattice, or equivalently the finite groups in which every subgroup is permutable. As far as we know, this is the first quantum algorithm to exploit the modularity of the subgroup lattice for solving the HSP. This extends, under the aforementioned structured input assumption, the quantum algorithm for Dedekind groups given by Hallgren, Russell, and Ta-Shma (SIAM J. Comput. 32, 2003).
We study the computational complexity of the HIDDEN SUBGROUP problem, a well-studied problem in quantum computing. First we show that several proposed generalizations or variants of this problem, including HIDDEN COSET, HIDDEN SHIFT, and ORBIT COSET, are all equivalent or reducible to HIDDEN SUBGROUP. Then we study the relationship between the decision version and search version of HIDDEN SUBGROUP over various group classes. We show that the two versions are polynomial-time equivalent over permutation groups, and over dihedral groups given the order of the group is smooth. Finally, we give nonadaptive program checkers for HIDDEN SUBGROUP and its decision version.
The Hidden Subgroup Problem (HSP) generalises and is related to important computational problems, such as Integer Factorisation. A major breakthrough in the study of quantum algorithms is Shor’s approach to solving HSP for abelian groups. Recently, one of the authors of this paper has proposed a quantum algorithm for coset multiplication, which seems to be promising for the HSP in some group classes, such as symmetric and alternating groups. We extend the result on symmetric groups to dihedral groups Dp when p is prime.