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arXiv:quant-ph/0209031 · Physical Review A

Generation of a pulsed polarization entangled-photon pair via a two-crystal geometry

Bao‐Sen Shi, Akihisa Tomita

Published Apr 10, 2003• 7 citations
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Abstract

In this paper, we report a scheme for the generation of a pulsed polarization entangled-photon pair in a two-crystal geometry. These two crystals are oriented with their optical axes aligned in a perpendicular plane, stacked in the vertical direction. The stack direction and the pass direction of pump laser are orthogonal. This scheme has some advantages compared to other schemes: no time compensation or narrow-band filter is needed, it is insensitive to the thickness of the nonlinear crystal. As a demonstration of its workability, we get more than 86% high visibility of two-photon quantum interference experimentally for the polarization variable, without any time compensation and narrow-band filter. This scheme may be a useful technique for the generation of a pulsed entangled-photon pair.

DOI
10.1103/physreva.67.043804

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In this paper, we report a scheme for the generation of a pulsed polarization entangled-photon pair in a two-crystal geometry. These two crystals are oriented with their optical axes aligned in a perpendicular plane, stacked in the vertical direction. The stack direction and the pass direction of pump laser are orthogonal. This scheme has some advantages compared to other schemes: no time compensation or narrow-band filter is needed, it is insensitive to the thickness of the nonlinear crystal. As a demonstration of its workability, we get more than 86% high visibility of two-photon quantum interference experimentally for the polarization variable, without any time compensation and narrow-band filter. This scheme may be a useful technique for the generation of a pulsed entangled-photon pair.
We report the generation of polarization-entangled photons by femtosecond-pulse-pumped spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a cascade of two type-I crystals. Highly entangled pulsed states were obtained by introducing a temporal delay between the two orthogonal polarization components of the pump field. They exhibited high-visibility quantum interference and a large concurrence value, without the need of postselection using narrow-bandwidth spectral filters. The results are well explained by the theory which incorporates the space-time dependence of interfering two-photon amplitudes if dispersion and birefringence in the crystals are appropriately taken into account. Such a pulsed entangled photon well localized in time domain is useful for various quantum communication experiments, such as quantum cryptography and quantum teleportation.
Two spatially separated type-I nonlinear crystals are pumped by femtosecond laser pulses to create entangled photon pairs in the process of spontaneous parametric down-conversion. The two-photon entangled state exhibits high-visibility quantum interference for both polarization and space-time variables without the need of stringent spectral postselection by using narrow-band filters. The visibility is insensitive to the thickness of the crystals, unlike in the case of pulse pumped type-II parametric down-conversion; therefore the intensity can be easily increased by using thick nonlinear crystals. This method will be indispensable in experiments that require a pulsed source of entangled photon pairs, such as generation of multiphoton entangled states, quantum teleportation, and quantum communications.
We experimentally investigate a double-pass parametric down-conversion scheme for producing pulsed, polarization-entangled photon pairs with high visibility. The amplitudes for creating photon pairs on each pass interfere to compensate for distinguishing characteristics that normally degrade two-photon visibility. The result is a high-flux source of polarization-entangled photon pulses that does not require spectral filtering. We observe quantum interference visibility of over 95% without the use of spectral filters for 200fs200\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{fs}200fs pulses, and up to 98.1% with 5nm5\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{nm}5nm bandwidth filters.
In this paper, we report on a scheme to generate a pulsed polarization entangled photon pair through the use of a Sagnac interferometer. To demonstrate its workability, we experimentally obtained two-photon quantum interference for the polarization variable. The main advantage of this scheme is its exceptional stability, compared to other schemes based on the interferometric technique. It does not need any active or passive techniques to stabilize the interferometer, even the instrument is exposed to a relatively turbulent environment.