arXiv:quant-ph/0207030 · Solvay Conference on Physics
QUANTUM ZENO SUBSPACES AND DYNAMICAL SUPERSELECTION RULES
PAOLO FACCHI, Saverio Pascazio
Abstract
The quantum Zeno evolution of a quantum system takes place in a proper subspace of the total Hilbert space. The physical and mathematical features of the "Zeno subspaces" depend on the measuring apparatus: when this is included in the quantum description, the Zeno effect becomes a mere consequence of the dynamics and, remarkably, can be cast in terms of an adiabatic theorem, with a dynamical superselection rule. We look at several examples and focus on quantum computation and decoherence-free subspaces.