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arXiv:quant-ph/0106075 · Journal of Mathematical Physics

On entanglement-assisted classical capacity

A. S. Holevo

Published Sep 1, 2002• 106 citations
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Abstract

We give a modified proof of the recent result of C. H. Bennett, P. W. Shor, J. A. Smolin, and A. V. Thapliyal concerning entanglement-assisted classical capacity of a quantum channel and discuss the relation between entanglement-assisted and unassisted classical capacities.
DOI
10.1063/1.1495877

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Prior entanglement between sender and receiver, which exactly doubles the classical capacity of a noiseless quantum channel, can increase the classical capacity of some noisy quantum channels by an arbitrarily large constant factor depending on the channel, relative to the best known classical capacity achievable without entanglement. The enhancement factor is greatest for very noisy channels, with positive classical capacity but zero quantum capacity. We obtain exact expressions for the entanglement-assisted capacity of depolarizing and erasure channels in ddd dimensions.
The paper of Hsieh, Luo, and Brun (HLB) [Phys. Rev. A 78, 042306 (2008)] contains several issues with the capacity theorem presented there, one of which is the suggestion that a sender and receiver can achieve entanglement-assisted classical capacity without any entanglement at all, and another of which is a violation of the Holevo bound. There is also an issue with the converse proof of the capacity theorem. In this comment, I point out these issues and provide revisions of the capacity theorem and the converse proof.
For classical point-to-point channels, it has been shown by Bennett et al. that quantum entanglement assistance cannot improve their capacity, and by Cubitt et al. that entanglement assistance cannot activate (increase from zero to non-zero) their zero-error capacity. In contrast, we show that for classical point-to-point channels with causal CSIT (channel state information at the transmitter), quantum entanglement assistance can in some cases improve their capacity, and in some cases activate their zero-error capacity.