We present a new derivation of the unpolarized quantum states of light, whose general form was first derived by Prakash and Chandra [6]. Our derivation makes use of some basic group theory, is straightforward, and offers some new insights.
A new consequent description of the polarization structure of light within the framework of quantum optics is given by using the polarization gauge SU(2) invariance of free electromagnetic fields and a related concept of the polarization (P) spin. Within this approach the quantum light may be thought as a mixture of the usual polarized photons and unpolarized biphotons. New classes of unpolarized light states generated by P-scalar biphotons are examined. Possible applications are briefly discussed.
We report on two quantum polarization experiments. The first one shows that three geometrical rotations can in principle be distinguished with certainty using two photons. The second experiment shows quantum polarization properties of classically unpolarized light. We outline a new treatment of polarization in quantum optics. Our formalism differs from the usual quantum description, which uses the Stokes operators. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
We investigate the polarization properties of unpolarized light, first in the temporal domain realized by 1.55μm ASE light emitted by an erbium-doped fiber amplifier and second in the spatial domain by exploiting the polarization dispersion of a Cornu depolarizer. We find novel Stokes parameter correlations and invariances for temporally unpolarized light and novel states on the Poincaré sphere for spatially unpolarized light. All these results give new fresh insight into the field of classical polarization with interesting promising quantum and sensing application perspectives.
Quantum Teleportation of N qubits with perfect fidelity using maximally entangled states is explained. It is shown that non-maximally entangled states are used the minimum assured fidelity decreases. It is explained how the success 1/2 of teleportation of a superposition of even and odd coherent states suggested by Van Enk and Hirota was modified by Prakash, Chandra, Prakash and Shivani. It is also shown that the decrease in entanglement may sometimes even result in increase in fidelity. so as to make the success nearly 1. It is also explained how decoherence can be taken into account and how such schemes can be applied to similar phenomena of entanglement diversion and entanglement swapping.