The probability behavior in the m+1 relativistic space-time is considered. The probability, which is defined by the relativistic m+1-vector of the probability density, is investigated.
ABSTRACT: In this article I propose the following: (1) Probability is an intrinsic property of the space-time continuum similar to the spatial dimensions and time. (2) This probability space has certain specific characteristics. (3) The probability space is affected by matter just as the other dimensions of space-time continuum. (4) The effect of matter on the probability space is of a specific characteristic. (5) This effect of matter on the probability space can be tested in a simple experiment using modern technology and thereby prove/disprove it's existence. (6) If the existence of the probability space is proved, then certain profound consequences follow which have both theoretical and practical implications.
The conditions for observation of the particle coordinates, required by logic of the Special Relativity and filtering the quantum field effects, are described. A general relation between the corresponding density of probability and the wave function is found. It is a relativistic invariant describing probability of the particle emergences in space -time. This density is concretized for bosons, both scalar and vector (including photon), charged and neutral, also electron. The Heisenberg's uncertainty relations have been approved in regards to relativistic particle. As applied to the quantum field, this new construction is transformed to new characteristic of the particles distribution in space-time, which complete distribution throughout impulses. The operators of these distributions and the invariant relativistic description for free quantum fields have been obtained. These new properties of the particles and fields are proposed for experimental investigations.
The conserved probability densities (attributed to the conserved currents derived from relativistic wave equations) should be nonnegative and the integral of them over an entire hypersurface should be equal to one. To satisfy these requirements in a covariant manner, the foliation of space–time must be such that each integral curve of the current crosses each hypersurface of the foliation once and only once. In some cases, it is necessary to use hypersurfaces that are not spacelike everywhere. The generalization to the many-particle case is also possible.