Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

arXiv:nucl-th/9512026 · Physical Review C

Relativistic Hamiltonians in many-body theories

Paolo Amore, M. B. Barbaro, Arturo De Pace

Published Jun 1, 1996• 6 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

We discuss the description of a many-body nuclear system using Hamiltonians that contain the nucleon relativistic kinetic energy and potentials with relativistic corrections. Through the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation, the field theoretical problem of interacting nucleons and mesons is mapped to an equivalent one in terms of relativistic potentials, which are then expanded at some order in $\frac{1}{{m}_{N}}$. The formalism is applied to the Hartree problem in nuclear matter, showing how the results of the relativistic mean field theory can be recovered over a wide range of densities.

DOI
10.1103/physrevc.53.2801

Related papers

Relativistic many-body theory of finite nuclei and the Schwinger-Dyson formalism

Masahiro Nakano, Akira Hasegawa

A method is shown to derive a consistent Hamiltonian of nucleon and meson system in a finite nucleus from a Lorentz-scalar Lagrangian. For this purpose, the Schwinger-Dyson method is applied to a many-body problem of the interacting nucleons and mesons in a finite system. Using this method, closed equations of exact Green's functions for single-particle motions of a nucleon and a meson are derived. It is shown that the interactions of nucleons and mesons generate local dependent potentials in a finite system and that the potentials can be determined self-consistently on the basis of the many-body Schwinger-Dyson formalism. In the method, condensed meson fields are extracted from the meson fields and treated as c-number fields, so that the classical equations of the condensed fields become equivalent to those of the mean-field theory originally proposed by Walecka et al.$---- The present method is regarded as a natural extension of mean-field theory to a full quantum treatment for finite systems. The method provides a self-consistent description of the single-particle motions of nucleons and mesons and their mutual interactions. It allows us to include full quantum effects and to describe not only the ground state but also excited states in a systematic way.

Physical Review C•Feb 1, 1991•6 citations

Nucleon properties in the nuclear medium

Willem H Dickhoff, H. Müther

Recent developments in the many-body theory of interacting fermions are discussed employing a self-consistent Green function approach. This scheme is outlined and its application to nuclear systems is presented. Special attention is paid to the consistent inclusion of short-range and long-range correlations induced by realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions. Such correlations lead to occupation probabilities which deviate from the simple mean-field or shell-model description. The scheme is extended to incorporate relativistic effects. Also applications of field theoretical models for hadrons in a nuclear medium and their relation to QCD are discussed.

Reports on Progress in Physics•Nov 1, 1992•89 citations

Stochastic solution of a model meson-nucleon field theory

Brian D. Serot, S. E. Koonin, John W. Negele

Ground-state properties in a model quantum field theory are calculated by stochastic evaluation of a path integral representation of the many-body propagator. The model consists of nonrelativistic nucleons coupled to vector and scalar mesons in one spatial dimension. Binding energies and density distributions are calculated for bound states of up to twenty nucleons. The binding energy as a function of density, the nucleon-nucleon correlation function, and the meson-meson correlation function are evaluated in nuclear matter. Exact ground-state solutions to the full field theory are shown to differ relatively little from those of the potential theory corresponding to the static limit. The exact solutions differ substantially from those of the mean-field (Hartree) approximation, but are quite similar to those obtained in the Hartree-Fock approximation.NUCLEAR STRUCTURE Meson-nucleon field theory. Monte Carlo solution. Nuclear matter.

Physical Review C•Oct 1, 1983•11 citations

Comparative study of neutron and nuclear matter with simplified Argonne nucleon-nucleon potentials

M. Baldo, A. Polls, Arnau Rios +2 more

We present calculations of the energy per particle of pure neutron and symmetric nuclear matter with simplified Argonne nucleon-nucleon potentials for different many-body theories. We compare critically the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock results to other formalisms, such as the Brueckner-Bethe-Goldstone expansion up to third order, self-consistent Green's functions, auxiliary field diffusion Monte Carlo, and Fermi hypernetted chain. We evaluate the importance of spin-orbit and tensor correlations in the equation of state and find these to be important in a wide range of densities.

arXiv:1207.6314•Physical Review C•Dec 3, 2012•84 citations

Non-relativistic and relativistic quantum kinetic equations in nuclear physics.

Wilhelmus Martinus Maria Botermans

In this thesis, we discussed the derivation of quantum kinetic equations appropriate for applications in nuclear physics, both in a non-relativistic and in a relativistic context. In each case we obtained a kinetic equation together with an equation for the effective interaction. The latter serves as the dynamical input of the former. In the kinetic equation both mean-field and collision effects are described in a self-consistent way because both are expressed in terms of the effective interaction. This self-consistency enforces us to solve a statistical problem (kinetic equation) and a dynamical problem (effective interaction) simultaneously. The interaction, that we obtained as a result of our considerations, is a generalized version of the usual Brueckner G-matrix in the sense that single-particle energies are corrected for collision effects by the so called rearrangement-term. 0nly in this way kinetic theory and interaction are consistent with one another and therefore constitute a conserving approximation.... Zie epilogue

•Jan 1, 1989•0 citations

Nuclear matter problem in the relativistic Green’s function approach

P. Poschenrieder, M. K. Weigel

In this paper we present the theory of nuclear matter in the framework of relativistic nuclear field theory utilizing the technique of relativistic many-body Green's functions. The analytic properties of the Green's functions and related quantities are given and used to obtain the final set of equations for the nuclear matter problem. In detail, we have investigated theoretically and numerically the so-called ${\ensuremath{\Lambda}}^{00}$ and ${\ensuremath{\Lambda}}^{10}$ approximations. For comparison we also calculated the relativistic Hartree-Fock and the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approximation, respectively. For masses and coupling strengths we used (phenomenological) parameter sets given by the Bonn and Groningen group. The results of the \ensuremath{\Lambda} approximations are similar to the relativistic Brueckner treatment.

Physical Review C•Jul 1, 1988•53 citations
We discuss the description of a many-body nuclear system using Hamiltonians that contain the nucleon relativistic kinetic energy and potentials with relativistic corrections. Through the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation, the field theoretical problem of interacting nucleons and mesons is mapped to an equivalent one in terms of relativistic potentials, which are then expanded at some order in 1mN\frac{1}{{m}_{N}}mN​1​. The formalism is applied to the Hartree problem in nuclear matter, showing how the results of the relativistic mean field theory can be recovered over a wide range of densities.
A method is shown to derive a consistent Hamiltonian of nucleon and meson system in a finite nucleus from a Lorentz-scalar Lagrangian. For this purpose, the Schwinger-Dyson method is applied to a many-body problem of the interacting nucleons and mesons in a finite system. Using this method, closed equations of exact Green's functions for single-particle motions of a nucleon and a meson are derived. It is shown that the interactions of nucleons and mesons generate local dependent potentials in a finite system and that the potentials can be determined self-consistently on the basis of the many-body Schwinger-Dyson formalism. In the method, condensed meson fields are extracted from the meson fields and treated as c-number fields, so that the classical equations of the condensed fields become equivalent to those of the mean-field theory originally proposed by Walecka et al.$---- The present method is regarded as a natural extension of mean-field theory to a full quantum treatment for finite systems. The method provides a self-consistent description of the single-particle motions of nucleons and mesons and their mutual interactions. It allows us to include full quantum effects and to describe not only the ground state but also excited states in a systematic way.
Recent developments in the many-body theory of interacting fermions are discussed employing a self-consistent Green function approach. This scheme is outlined and its application to nuclear systems is presented. Special attention is paid to the consistent inclusion of short-range and long-range correlations induced by realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions. Such correlations lead to occupation probabilities which deviate from the simple mean-field or shell-model description. The scheme is extended to incorporate relativistic effects. Also applications of field theoretical models for hadrons in a nuclear medium and their relation to QCD are discussed.
Ground-state properties in a model quantum field theory are calculated by stochastic evaluation of a path integral representation of the many-body propagator. The model consists of nonrelativistic nucleons coupled to vector and scalar mesons in one spatial dimension. Binding energies and density distributions are calculated for bound states of up to twenty nucleons. The binding energy as a function of density, the nucleon-nucleon correlation function, and the meson-meson correlation function are evaluated in nuclear matter. Exact ground-state solutions to the full field theory are shown to differ relatively little from those of the potential theory corresponding to the static limit. The exact solutions differ substantially from those of the mean-field (Hartree) approximation, but are quite similar to those obtained in the Hartree-Fock approximation.NUCLEAR STRUCTURE Meson-nucleon field theory. Monte Carlo solution. Nuclear matter.
We present calculations of the energy per particle of pure neutron and symmetric nuclear matter with simplified Argonne nucleon-nucleon potentials for different many-body theories. We compare critically the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock results to other formalisms, such as the Brueckner-Bethe-Goldstone expansion up to third order, self-consistent Green's functions, auxiliary field diffusion Monte Carlo, and Fermi hypernetted chain. We evaluate the importance of spin-orbit and tensor correlations in the equation of state and find these to be important in a wide range of densities.
In this thesis, we discussed the derivation of quantum kinetic equations appropriate for applications in nuclear physics, both in a non-relativistic and in a relativistic context. In each case we obtained a kinetic equation together with an equation for the effective interaction. The latter serves as the dynamical input of the former. In the kinetic equation both mean-field and collision effects are described in a self-consistent way because both are expressed in terms of the effective interaction. This self-consistency enforces us to solve a statistical problem (kinetic equation) and a dynamical problem (effective interaction) simultaneously. The interaction, that we obtained as a result of our considerations, is a generalized version of the usual Brueckner G-matrix in the sense that single-particle energies are corrected for collision effects by the so called rearrangement-term. 0nly in this way kinetic theory and interaction are consistent with one another and therefore constitute a conserving approximation.... Zie epilogue
In this paper we present the theory of nuclear matter in the framework of relativistic nuclear field theory utilizing the technique of relativistic many-body Green's functions. The analytic properties of the Green's functions and related quantities are given and used to obtain the final set of equations for the nuclear matter problem. In detail, we have investigated theoretically and numerically the so-called ${\ensuremath{\Lambda}}^{00}$ and ${\ensuremath{\Lambda}}^{10}$ approximations. For comparison we also calculated the relativistic Hartree-Fock and the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approximation, respectively. For masses and coupling strengths we used (phenomenological) parameter sets given by the Bonn and Groningen group. The results of the \ensuremath{\Lambda} approximations are similar to the relativistic Brueckner treatment.