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arXiv:nlin/0610050 · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical

SU(3) Richardson–Gaudin models: three-level systems

Sergio Lerma-Hernández, B. Errea

Published Mar 23, 2007• 9 citations
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Abstract

We present the exact solution of the Richardson–Gaudin models associated with the SU (3) Lie algebra. The derivation is based on a Gaudin algebra valid for any simple Lie algebra in the rational, trigonometric and hyperbolic cases. For the rational case additional cubic integrals of motion are obtained, whose number is added to that of the quadratic ones to match, as required from the integrability condition, the number of quantum degrees of freedom of the model. We discuss different SU (3) physical representations and elucidate the meaning of the parameters entering in the formalism. By considering a bosonic mapping limit of one of the SU (3) copies, we derive new integrable models for three level systems interacting with two bosons. These models include a generalized Tavis–Cummings model for three level atoms interacting with two modes of the quantized electric field.

DOI
10.1088/1751-8113/40/15/005

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We present the exact solution of the Richardson–Gaudin models associated with the SU (3) Lie algebra. The derivation is based on a Gaudin algebra valid for any simple Lie algebra in the rational, trigonometric and hyperbolic cases. For the rational case additional cubic integrals of motion are obtained, whose number is added to that of the quadratic ones to match, as required from the integrability condition, the number of quantum degrees of freedom of the model. We discuss different SU (3) physical representations and elucidate the meaning of the parameters entering in the formalism. By considering a bosonic mapping limit of one of the SU (3) copies, we derive new integrable models for three level systems interacting with two bosons. These models include a generalized Tavis–Cummings model for three level atoms interacting with two modes of the quantized electric field.
Abstract We derive the exact solution of a system of N -level atoms in contact with a Markovian reservoir. The resulting Liouvillian expressed in a vectorized basis is mapped to an SU ( N ) trigonometric Richardson–Gaudin model whose exact solution is given by a set of non-linear coupled equations. For N = 2 ( SU (2)) we recover the exact solution of (2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 010401). We then study the SU (3) case for three-level atom systems and discuss the properties of the steady state and dissipative gaps for finite systems as well as for the thermodynamic limit.
In this body of work, we will examine two classes of Lie algebra deformations and their appli- cation to the exact solutions of various quantum integrable systems. The first class of Lie algebra deformations are polynomial deformations of the A1 Lie algebra. We construct unitary representations of these algebras in terms of bosonic and spin operators as well as obtain their single-variable differential operator realizations. Using these results, we obtain the exact Bethe ansatz solutions of a variety of quantum integrable systems such as the Bose-Hubbard and Tavis-Cummings model. The second class of Lie algebra deformations are the so-called quasi-Gaudin algebra. This algebra was introduced to construct integrable systems which are only quasi-exactly solvable. Using a suitable representation this algebra, we obtain partial solutions for a class of bosonic models which do not preserve U(1) symmetry