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arXiv:nlin/0206035 · AIP conference proceedings

Invariant manifolds and collective motion in many-body systems

T. Papenbrock

Published Jan 1, 2001• 1 citation
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Abstract

Collective modes of interacting many-body systems can be related to motion on classically invariant manifolds.We introduce suitable coordinate systems.These coordinates are Cartesian in position and momentum space.They are collective since several components vanish for motion on the invariant manifold.We make a connection to Zickendraht's collective coordinates and also obtain shear modes.The importance of collective configurations depends on the stability of the manifold.We present an example of quantum collective motion on the manifold.

DOI
10.1063/1.1427476

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Collective modes of interacting many-body systems can be related to motion on classically invariant manifolds.We introduce suitable coordinate systems.These coordinates are Cartesian in position and momentum space.They are collective since several components vanish for motion on the invariant manifold.We make a connection to Zickendraht's collective coordinates and also obtain shear modes.The importance of collective configurations depends on the stability of the manifold.We present an example of quantum collective motion on the manifold.
We introduce suitable coordinate systems for interacting many-body systems with invariant manifolds. These are Cartesian in coordinate and momentum space and chosen such that several components are identically zero for motion on the invariant manifold. In this sense these coordinates are collective. We make a connection to Zickendraht's collective coordinates and present certain configurations of few-body systems where rotations and vibrations decouple from single-particle motion. These configurations do not depend on details of the interaction.
We introduce suitable coordinate systems for interacting many-body systems with invariant manifolds. These are Cartesian in coordinate and momentum space and chosen such that several components are identically zero for motion on the invariant manifold. In this sense these coordinates are collective. We make a connection to Zickendraht's collective coordinates and present certain configurations of few-body systems where rotations and vibrations decouple from single-particle motion. These configurations do not depend on details of the interaction.
We present a novel extension of the concept of scars for the wave functions of classically chaotic few-body systems of identical particles with rotation and permutation symmetry. Generically there exist manifolds in classical phase space which are invariant under the action of a common subgroup of these two symmetries. Such manifolds are associated with highly symmetric configurations. If sufficiently stable, the quantum motion on such manifolds displays a notable enhancement of the revival in the autocorrelation function which is not directly associated with individual periodic orbits. Rather, it indicates some degree of localization around an invariant manifold which has collective characteristics that should be experimentally observable.
A theory of collective submanifold, recently, developed by the present authors (M. Y. and A. K.) is applied to a classical many-body system, the Hamiltonian of which depends on the relative coordinates. The solution enables the separation of the total degrees of freedom into the collective and the intrinsic ones, which may be called the generalized center of mass and the relative motions. The results can be applied to the large amplitude collective motion and its couplings with the intrinsic degrees of freedom, which cannot be given in the HF plus RPA method.
The concept of an ideal collective coordinate is introduced by means of the following example: Consider a one-dimensional vibration of a many-body system in the sense that a large subset of states ∣n〉|n〉∣n〉 of the system exhibits an energy spectrum and relative transition probabilities following the laws of the (in general anharmonic) oscillator described by H\mathcal{H}H (${p}_{\ensuremath{\alpha}}, \ensuremath{\alpha}$) $(\ensuremath{\alpha}|n)={\ensuremath{\omega}}_{n}(\ensuremath{\alpha}|n)$. We suppose the set of many-body states ∣n〉|n〉∣n〉 to extend indefinitely, and we take the transform $|\ensuremath{\alpha}〉=\ensuremath{\Sigma}|n〉$ ($n|\ensuremath{\alpha}$) to define a many-body generating state of the band which is precisely localized in $\ensuremath{\alpha}$ space. The basic assumption of collectivity, that changing the state of at most a few particles cannot much alter the value of $\ensuremath{\alpha}$, is shown to be sufficient to derive a phenomenological theory from the many-body starting point. The phenomenological aspects of a recent theory of rotations due to Villars is seen to be contained in the above formulation as a special case. A brief review is given of the generator coordinate and similar projection methods in order to exhibit their relationship with the present method.