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arXiv:math-ph/0504042 · Communications in Mathematical Physics

Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii Equation for Rotating Bose Gases

Élliott H. Lieb, Robert Seiringer

Published Mar 8, 2006• 193 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1007/s00220-006-1524-9

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We introduce a technique to simulate the dynamics of a thermal dilute Bose gas. With the method of the nonequilibrium statistical operator, a correction to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) is derived. This modification of the GPE describes spontaneous scattering processes. It regularizes the ultraviolet catastrophe and captures the dynamics of the particles at all energies, including the tail of the momentum distribution. We apply our model to the simulation of an evaporative cooling quench of a two-dimensional Bose gas.