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arXiv:math-ph/0311027 · Reports on Mathematical Physics

Spectral decomposition of an elementary 3-fermion 2-body operator

Hubert Grudziński, Jacek Hirsch

Published Apr 1, 2004• 1 citation
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1016/s0034-4877(04)90018-3

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We present a conditional construction of candidate CSL-type collapse-noise correlators inspired by Generalized Trace Dynamics (GTD). The construction is not a parameter-free derivation from the minimal GTD Grassmann algebra. It rests on a chain of explicit structural postulates, listed in Section 1; within that auxiliary structure the spectral form and amplitude follow by computation rather than by phenomenological fitting. The resulting narrow-band spectrum at the Hubble scale lies outside the bands of current CSL bounds, so the framework is not in tension with existing high-frequency data. We compute the two-point function of a candidate collapse-noise operator associated with the GTD aikyon decomposition qi=qB+a0βiqFq_i = q_B + a_0β_i q_Fqi​=qB​+a0​βi​qF​. In the minimal Grassmann algebra, qFq_FqF​ appears only multiplied by Grassmann generators βiβ_iβi​, the reduction of Tr(qF†ΓμqF)\mathrm{Tr}(q_F^\daggerΓ^μq_F)Tr(qF†​ΓμqF​) to ghost-mode operators is obstructed by the nilpotent δβ=β2−β1δβ= β_2 - β_1δβ=β2​−β1​, and the pure-fermion coefficient β1β2β_1β_2β1​β2​ has no ordinary sign, modulus, or inverse. We therefore introduce an auxiliary canonical fermionic Fock-space sector for qFq_FqF​, equivalently replacing the nilpotent pure-fermion coefficient by an ordinary effective scalar body parameter. This replacement is an independent structural postulate, not a consequence of the original minimal action. Under this auxiliary postulate, together with a scalar bilinear J=Tr(qF†qF)J = \mathrm{Tr}(q_F^\dagger q_F)J=Tr(qF†​qF​) as bath operator, positive-norm canonical quantization, and an effective sign choice σ=±1σ= \pm1σ=±1 for the scalarized pure-fermion sector, elementary Wick contraction gives a Wightman line at ∣ω∣=2ω0|ω| = 2ω_0∣ω∣=2ω0​ with amplitude AJ=(ℏ/2mRω0Laik2)2⋅N⋅DA_J = (\hbar/2m_Rω_0 L_{\mathrm{aik}}^2)^2\cdot N\cdot DAJ​=(ℏ/2mR​ω0​Laik2​)2⋅N⋅D. The cosmological identification ω0∼H0ω_0 \sim H_0ω0​∼H0​ places the line at twice the Hubble scale. [truncated]
Jacobi diagonalization is a long-established numerical algorithm for the spectral decomposition of Hermitian and, more generally, normal matrices. In this work, we develop a qudit-native quantum realization of the Jacobi diagonalization algorithm for unknown unitary operators. The proposed framework avoids explicit reconstruction of the operator and controlled-unitary operations. Each elementary two-parameter Givens rotation is implemented through two sequential single-parameter quantum variational optimizations that are directly accessible experimentally. An interferometric protocol is further introduced for extracting the eigenvalues of the diagonalized unitary, up to an overall global phase. Numerical simulations on ensembles of Haar-random unitary matrices demonstrate that the proposed algorithm preserves the characteristic convergence behavior of the classical Jacobi method and exhibits the expected quadratic scaling in the number of elementary operations with the dimension ddd, comparable to its classical counterpart. The results establish the proposed algorithm as a structured quantum numerical linear algebra algorithm naturally suited to qudit architectures and provide a bridge between classical iterative matrix algorithms and their quantum realizations.
For half a century, Feynman diagrams have provided an enlightening way of representing many-body effects between elementary fermions and bosons. They however are quite inappropriate to visualize fermion exchanges taking place between a large number of composite quantum particles. We propose to replace them by "Shiva diagrams" for cobosons made of two fermions and by Shiva-like and "Kali diagrams" for cofermions made of three fermions. We also show how these fermion exchanges formally appear in a many-body theory appropriate to composite quantum particles. This theory relies on an operator algebra based on commutators and anticommutators, the usual scalar algebra based on Green functions being valid for elementary bosons or fermions having strict commutation relations, only.