Higher-dimensional supersymmetric quantum mechanics is studied. General properties of the two-dimensional case are presented. For three spatial dimensions or higher, a spin structure is shown to arise naturally from the nonrelativistic supersymmetry algebra.
We review supersymmetry (SUSY) in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics emphasizing algebraic aspects.We discuss the Hamiltonian subgroup implementing supersymmetry as well as the corresponding algebra of the SUSY generators.In the SUSYQM framework, the two distinct partner potentials are connected by a superpotential satisfying a Riccati differential equation.A full Hamiltonian operator in an extended Hilbert space is defined in order to render the supersymmetry manifest.As a result, the eigenfunctions of the original potentials are connected by generalized ladder operators.We provide an explicit realization of the abstract supersymmetry group for SUSYQM depending on one real and two Grassmann parameters.
We review the higher‐order supersymmetric quantum mechanics (H‐SUSY QM), which involves differential intertwining operators of order greater than one. The iterations of first‐order SUSY transformations are used to derive in a simple way the higher‐order case. The second order technique is addressed directly, and through this approach unexpected possibilities for designing spectra are uncovered. The formalism is applied to the harmonic oscillator: the corresponding H‐SUSY partner Hamiltonians are ruled by polynomial Heisenberg algebras which allow a straight construction of the coherent states.
In particular, the structure of the degeneracies between sector Hamiltonians makes it possible to achieve significant progress in more accurate calculations of excited state energies and wave functions.Below we outline how the theory can be used as a new computational tool, first for one dimension and later for higher dimensional systems.In addition, we also introduce an entirely new class of system dependent coherent states.There have been a number of suggested generalizations of SUSY-QM to treat more than one dimensional systems Andrianov et al.
We find that in a supersymmetric quantum mechanics (SUSY QM) system, in addition to supersymmetric algebra, an associated SU(2) algebra can be obtained by using semiunitary (SUT) operator and projection operator, and the relevant constants of motion can be constructed. Two typical quantum systems are investigated as examples to demonstrate the above finding. The first example is the quantum system of a nonrelativistic charged particle moving in x-y plane and coupled to a magnetic field along z-axis. The second example is provided with the Dirac particle in a magnetic field. Similarly there exists an SU τ (2) ⊗ SU σ (2) symmetry in the context of the relativistic Pauli Hamiltonian squared. We show that there exists also an SU(2) symmetry associated with the supersymmetry of the Dirac particle.