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arXiv:hep-th/9604080 · Communications in Mathematical Physics

Quantum Integrable Models and Discrete Classical Hirota Equations

Igor Moiseevich Krichever, Ovidiu Lipan, Paul B. Wiegmann, Anton Vladimirovich Zabrodin

Published Sep 1, 1997• 262 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1007/s002200050165

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The recent progress in revealing classical integrable structures in quantum models solved by Bethe ansatz is reviewed. Fusion relations for eigenvalues of quantum transfer matrices can be written in the form of classical Hirota’s bilinear difference equation. This equation is also known as the completely discretized version of the 2D Toda lattice. We explain how one obtains the specific quantum results by solving the classical equation. The auxiliary linear problem for the Hirota equation is shown to generalize Baxter’s T-Q relation.
We discuss an interrelation between quantum integrable models and classical soliton equations with discretized time. It appeared that spectral characteristics of quantum integrable systems may be obtained from entirely classical set up. namely, the eigenvalues of the quantum transfer matrix and the scattering S-matrix itself are identified with a certain τ-functions of the discrete Liouville equation. The Bethe ansatz equations are obtained as dynamics of zeros. For comparison we also present the Bethe ansatz equations for elliptic solutions of the classical discrete Sine-Gordon equation. The paper is based on the recent study of classical integrable structures in quantum integrable systems.1