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arXiv:hep-th/9508016 · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General

Relativistic Calogero - Sutherland model: spin generalization, quantum affine symmetry and dynamical correlation functions

Hitoshi Konno

Published Apr 21, 1996• 15 citations
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Abstract

Spin generalization of the relativistic Calogero - Sutherland model is constructed by using the affine Hecke algebra and shown to possess the quantum affine symmetry . The spinless model is exactly diagonalized by means of the Macdonald symmetric polynomials. The dynamical density - density correlation function, as well as the one-particle Green function, are evaluated exactly. We also investigate the finite-size scaling of the model and show that the low-energy behaviour is described by the C = 1 Gaussian theory with a new selection rule. The results indicate that the excitations obey the fractional exclusion statistics and also exhibit the Tomonaga - Luttinger liquid behaviour.

DOI
10.1088/0305-4470/29/8/003

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Spin generalization of the relativistic Calogero - Sutherland model is constructed by using the affine Hecke algebra and shown to possess the quantum affine symmetry . The spinless model is exactly diagonalized by means of the Macdonald symmetric polynomials. The dynamical density - density correlation function, as well as the one-particle Green function, are evaluated exactly. We also investigate the finite-size scaling of the model and show that the low-energy behaviour is described by the C = 1 Gaussian theory with a new selection rule. The results indicate that the excitations obey the fractional exclusion statistics and also exhibit the Tomonaga - Luttinger liquid behaviour.
One-dimensional model of nonrelativistic particles with inverse-square interaction potential known as the Calogero-Sutherland model is shown to possess fractional statistics. Using the theory of Jack polynomials the exact dynamical density-density correlation function and the hole propagator part of one-particle Green's function at any rational interaction coupling constant are obtained and used to show clear evidences of the fractional exclusion statistics in the sense of Haldane's "generalized Pauli exclusion principle." This model is also endowed with the corresponding natural exchange statistics.
One-dimensional fractional statistics is studied using the Calogero-Sutherland model (CSM) which describes a system of non-relativistic quantum particles interacting with inverse-square two-body potential on a ring.The inversesquare exchange can be regarded as a pure statistical interaction and this system can be mapped to an ideal gas obeying the fractional exclusion and exchange statistics.The details of the exact calculations of the dynamical correlation functions for this ideal system is presented in this paper.An effective low-energy one-dimensional "anyon" model is constructed; and its correlation functions are found to be in agreement with those in the CSM; and this agreement provides an evidence for the equivalence of the first-and the second-quantized construction of the 1D anyon model at least in the long wave-length limit.Furthermore, the finite-size scaling applicable to the conformally invariant systems is used to obtain the complete set of correlation exponents for the CSM.
We consider the physical properties of elementary excitations of the Calogero-Sutherland (CS) model with SU(K) internal symmetry. From the results on the thermodynamics of this model, we obtain the charge, spin, and statistics of elementary excitations. Combining this knowledge and the known results on the dynamics in the spinless CS model, we propose the expression for the dynamical correlation functions of the SU(K) CS model. In the asymptotic region, we confirm the consistency of our results with predictions from conformal field theory.