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arXiv:hep-th/9407172

Statistics of parametrically excited photon--added coherent states

V. V. Dodonov, Ya. A. Korennoy, Vladimir I. Man’ko, Y. A. Muukhin

Published Jul 26, 1994• 0 citations
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Abstract

Photon distribution function, means and dispersions are found explicitly for the nonclassical state of light which is created from the photon--added coherent state $\vert α,m \rangle$ due to a time--dependence of the frequency of the electromagnetic field oscillator. Generating function for factorial momenta is obtained. The Wigner function and Q--function are constructed explicitly for the excited photon--added coherent state of light. Influence of added photons on known oscillations of photon distribution function for squeezed light is demonstrated. oscillator are considered.

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9407172

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Photon distribution function, means and dispersions are found explicitly for the nonclassical state of light which is created from the photon--added coherent state ∣α,m⟩\vert α,m \rangle∣α,m⟩ due to a time--dependence of the frequency of the electromagnetic field oscillator. Generating function for factorial momenta is obtained. The Wigner function and Q--function are constructed explicitly for the excited photon--added coherent state of light. Influence of added photons on known oscillations of photon distribution function for squeezed light is demonstrated. oscillator are considered.
We study the evolution of the photon-added coherent state | α, m ⟩ (introduced by Agarwal and Tara [Phys. Rev. A43, 492 (1991)]) due to a time dependence of the frequency of the electromagnetic field oscillator in a cavity or a vibrational frequency of an ion inside an electromagnetic trap. We give explicit expressions for the photon distribution function, mean values and variances of the quadrature components and of the photon number, the Wigner and Q -functions, etc. We show that the parametric excitation leads to strong oscillations of the photon (phonon) distribution function and changes the subpoissonian photon statistics to the superpoissonian one. Besides, it enables to achieve a larger squeezing coefficient than in the usual squeezed states.
We study the dynamical squeezing of the photon-added coherent state (PACS) due to a time dependence of the frequency of the electromagnetic field oscillator in a cavity or a vibrational frequency of an ion inside an electromagnetic trap. Explicit expressions for the time dependence of various functions characterizing the quantum state, such as the photon distribution, the Wigner function, the mean values and variances of the quadrature components and of the photon number, show that the dynamically squeezed PACS possesses a larger squeezing coefficient than the usual squeezed states. The dynamical squeezing is accompanied by a change of the sub-Poissonian photon statistics to the super-Poissonian one.
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We construct a new type of photon-added squeezed coherent state generated by repeatedly operating the bosonic creation operator on a new type of squeezed coherent state [Fan H Y and Xiao M 1996 Phys. Lett . A 220 81 ]. We find that its normalization factor is related to single-variable Hermite polynomials. Furthermore, we investigate its statistical properties, such as Mandel's Q parameter, photon-number distribution, and Wigner function. The nonclassicality is displayed in terms of the intense oscillation of photon-number distribution and the negativity of the Wigner function.