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arXiv:hep-th/9406215 · International Journal of Modern Physics A

QUANTUM INTEGRABILITY OF NON-ULTRALOCAL MODELS THROUGH BAXTERIZATION OF QUANTIZED BRAIDED ALGEBRA

LADISLAV HLAVATÝ, ANJAN KUNDU

Published May 10, 1996• 30 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

A scheme suitable for describing quantum non-ultralocal models, including supersymmetric ones, is proposed. Braided algebras are generalized to be used through Baxterization for constructing braided quantum Yang—Baxter equations. Supersymmetric and some known non-ultralocal models are derived in the framework of this approach. As further applications of the scheme, the construction of new quantum integrable non-ultralocal models, like mKdV and anyonic supersymmetric models including deformed anyonic superalgebra, is outlined.

DOI
10.1142/s0217751x96001085

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A scheme suitable for describing quantum non-ultralocal models, including supersymmetric ones, is proposed. Braided algebras are generalized to be used through Baxterization for constructing braided quantum Yang—Baxter equations. Supersymmetric and some known non-ultralocal models are derived in the framework of this approach. As further applications of the scheme, the construction of new quantum integrable non-ultralocal models, like mKdV and anyonic supersymmetric models including deformed anyonic superalgebra, is outlined.
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One of the few schemes for obtaining an integrable nonultralocal quantum model is its possible generation from an ultralocal model by a suitable gauge transformation. Applying this scheme we discover two new nonultralocal models, which fit well into the braided Yang-Baxter relations ensuring their quantum integrability. Our first model is generated from a lattice Liouville-like system, while the second one which is an exact lattice version of the light-cone sine-Gordon is gauge transformed from a model, which gives also the quantum mKdV for a different gauge choice.
The aim of this review is to present the list of by now a significant collection of quantum integrable models, ultralocal as well as nonultralocal, in a systematic way stressing on their underlying unifying algebraic structures. We restrict to quantum and statistical models belonging to trigonometric and rational classes with (2 x 2)- Lax operators. The ultralocal models can be classified successfully through their associated quantum algebra and are governed by the Yang-Baxter equation, while the nonultralocal models, the theory of which is still in the developmental stage, allow systematization through the braided Yang-Baxter equation. Along with the known integrable models some possible directions for investigation in this field and generation of such new models are suggested.
A lattice regularized Lax operator for the non-ultralocal modified Korteweg de Vries (mKdV) equation is proposed at the quantum level with the basic operators satisfying a q-deformed braided algebra. From the associated quantum R and Z-matrices the exact integrability of the model is proved through the braided quantum Yang-Baxter equation which is a suitably generalized equation for the non-ultralocal models. Using the algebraic Bethe ansatz the eigenvalue problem of the quantum mKdV model is exactly solved and its connection with the spin-1/2 XXZ chain is established, facilitating the investigation of the corresponding conformal properties.