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arXiv:hep-th/9305129 · Modern Physics Letters A

EXTENDED FRACTIONAL SUPERSYMMETRIC QUANTUM MECHANICS

STÉPHANE DURAND

Published Jun 21, 1993• 20 citations
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Abstract

Recently, we presented a new class of quantum-mechanical Hamiltonians which can be written as the Fth power of a conserved charge: H=QF with F=2, 3,…. This construction, called fractional supersymmetric quantum mechanics, was realized in terms of a paragrassmann variable θ of order F, which satisfies θF=0. Here, we present an alternative realization of such an algebra in which the internal space of the Hamiltonians is described by a tensor product of two paragrassmann variables of orders F and F−1 respectively. In particular, we find q-deformed relations (where q are roots of unity) between different conserved charges.

DOI
10.1142/s0217732393001513

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Recently, we presented a new class of quantum-mechanical Hamiltonians which can be written as the Fth power of a conserved charge: H=QF with F=2, 3,…. This construction, called fractional supersymmetric quantum mechanics, was realized in terms of a paragrassmann variable θ of order F, which satisfies θF=0. Here, we present an alternative realization of such an algebra in which the internal space of the Hamiltonians is described by a tensor product of two paragrassmann variables of orders F and F−1 respectively. In particular, we find q-deformed relations (where q are roots of unity) between different conserved charges.
Fractional supersymmetric quantum mechanics of order λ is realized in terms of the generators of a generalized deformed oscillator algebra and a Zλgrading structure is imposed on the Fock space of the latter. This realization is shown to be fully reducible with the irreducible components providing λ sets of minimally bosonized operators corresponding to both unbroken and broken cases. It also furnishes some examples of Zλ-graded uniform topological symmetry of type (1, 1,..., 1) with topological invariants generalizing the Witten index.
Fractional supersymmetric quantum mechanics of order λ is realized in terms of the generators of a generalized deformed oscillator algebra and a ℤλ-grading structure is imposed on the Fock space of the latter. This realization is shown to be fully reducible with the irreducible components providing λ sets of minimally bosonized operators corresponding to both unbroken and broken cases. It also furnishes some examples of ℤλ-graded uniform topological symmetry of type (1, 1, …, 1) with topological invariants generalizing the Witten index.
Within the standard quantum mechanics a q-deformation of the simplest N=2 supersymmetry algebra is suggested. Resulting physical systems do not have conserved charges and degeneracies in the spectra. Instead, superpartner Hamiltonians are q-isospectral, i.e., the spectrum of one can be obtained from another (with possible exception of the lowest level) by the q2-factor scaling. A special class of the self-similar potentials is shown to obey the dynamical conformal symmetry algebra su q(1,1). These potentials exhibit exponential spectra and corresponding raising and lowering operators satisfy the q-deformed harmonic oscillator algebra of Biedenharn and Macfarlane.
Pseudosupersymmetric quantum mechanics (PsSSQM), based upon the use of pseudofermions, was introduced in the context of a new Kemmer equation describing charged vector mesons interacting with an external constant magnetic field. Here we construct the complete explicit solution for its realization in terms of two superpotentials, both equal or unequal. We prove that any orthosupersymmetric quantum mechanical system has a pseudosupersymmetry and give conditions under which a pseudosupersymmetric one may be described by orthosupersymmetries of order two. We propose two new matrix realizations of PsSSQM in terms of the generators of a generalized deformed oscillator algebra (GDOA) and relate them to the cases of equal or unequal superpotentials, respectively. We demonstrate that these matrix realizations are fully reducible and that their irreducible components provide two distinct sets of bosonized operators realizing PsSSQM and corresponding to nonlinear spectra. We relate such results to some previous ones obtained for a GDOA connected with a C3-extended oscillator algebra (where C3 = ℤ3) in the case of linear spectra.