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arXiv:hep-th/9211111

Quantum Inverse Scattering Method. Selected Topics

Evgeny Konstantinovich Sklyanin

Published Nov 24, 1992• 179 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

Four lectures given at Nankai Institute of Mathematics, Tianjin, China, 5--13 April 1991 present an elementary introduction into the quantum integrable models aimed for mathematical physicists and mathematicians. The stress is made on the algebraic aspects of the theory and the problem of determining the spectrum of quantum integrals of motion. The XXX magnetic chain is used as the basic example. Two lectures are devoted to a detailed exposition of the Functional Bethe Ansatz --- a new technique alternative to the Algebraic Bethe Ansatz --- and its relation to the separation of variable method. A possibility to extend FBA to the $SL(3)$ is discussed.

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9211111

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Four lectures given at Nankai Institute of Mathematics, Tianjin, China, 5--13 April 1991 present an elementary introduction into the quantum integrable models aimed for mathematical physicists and mathematicians. The stress is made on the algebraic aspects of the theory and the problem of determining the spectrum of quantum integrals of motion. The XXX magnetic chain is used as the basic example. Two lectures are devoted to a detailed exposition of the Functional Bethe Ansatz --- a new technique alternative to the Algebraic Bethe Ansatz --- and its relation to the separation of variable method. A possibility to extend FBA to the SL(3)SL(3)SL(3) is discussed.
These are lecture notes of a self-contained introduction to quantum integrability given at the Tenth Modave Summer School in Mathematical Physics, 2014, primarily aimed at PhD candidates and junior researchers in theoretical physics.We start by introducing spin chains and discussing the coordinate Bethe Ansatz (CBA) for a representative example, the Heisenberg XXZ model.We focus on the structure of the CBA and its main results, deferring a detailed treatment of the CBA in the general M-particle sector of the XXZ model to an appendix.Subsequently the transfer-matrix method is discussed for the six-vertex model, uncovering a relation between that model and the XXZ spin chain.Equipped with this background the quantum inverse-scattering method (QISM) and algebraic Bethe Ansatz (ABA) are treated.We emphasize the use of graphical notation for algebraic quantities and show how it can be used for computations.Finally we turn to quantum integrability in the context of theoretical high-energy physics.We discuss factorized scattering in two-dimensional QFT, and conclude with a qualitative introduction to one current research topic relating quantum integrability to theoretical high-energy physics: the Bethe/gauge correspondence.
The quantum inverse scattering method relates the Bethe Ansatz to the theory of classical completely integrable differential equations. These are sometimes called soliton equations. The modern way to solve them is called the classical inverse scattering method. In a sense this is a nonlinear generalization of the Fourier transform. In this Part the quantum inverse scattering method is expounded. The main statements of the classical inverse scattering method necessary for quantization are given in Chapter V where the Lax representation is introduced. The Hamiltonian structure of integrable models is also discussed along with the infinite number of integrals of motion. The most convenient method of analyzing the Hamiltonian structure relies on the classical r -matrix. Some concrete models will be considered. Chapter VI is devoted in particular to the quantum inverse scattering method. The R-matrix, which is the main object of this method, is introduced. The Yang-Baxter equation for the R-matrix is discussed. The main statements of the method are given and a number of examples are presented. The algebraic formulation of the Bethe Ansatz, one of the main achievements of the quantum inverse scattering method, is presented in Chapter VII. The notion of the determinant of the transition matrix in the quantum case is introduced in this chapter. (This is closely related to the concept of the antipode in quantum groups.)
These are lecture notes of an introduction to quantum integrability given at the Tenth Modave Summer School in Mathematical Physics, 2014, aimed at PhD candidates and junior researchers in theoretical physics. We introduce spin chains and discuss the coordinate Bethe ansatz (CBA) for a representative example: the Heisenberg XXZ model. The focus lies on the structure of the CBA and on its main results, deferring a detailed treatment of the CBA for the general MMM-particle sector of the XXZ model to an appendix. Subsequently the transfer-matrix method is discussed for the six-vertex model, uncovering a relation between that model and the XXZ spin chain. Equipped with this background the quantum inverse-scattering method (QISM) and algebraic Bethe ansatz (ABA) are treated. We emphasize the use of graphical notation for algebraic quantities as well as computations. Finally we turn to quantum integrability in the context of theoretical high-energy physics. We discuss factorized scattering in two-dimensional QFT, and conclude with a qualitative introduction to one current research topic relating quantum integrability to theoretical high-energy physics: the Bethe/gauge correspondence.