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arXiv:hep-th/0405089 · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General

Integral representations for correlation functions of theXXZchain at finite temperature

Frank Göhmann, Andreas Klümper, Alexander Seel

Published Jul 22, 2004• 201 citations
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Abstract

We derive a novel multiple integral representation for a generating function of the $\s^z$-$\s^z$ correlation functions of the spin-$\2$ XXZ chain at finite temperature and finite, longitudinal magnetic field. Our work combines algebraic Bethe ansatz techniques for the calculation of matrix elements with the quantum transfer matrix approach to thermodynamics.

DOI
10.1088/0305-4470/37/31/001

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We present a review of the method we have elaborated to compute the correlation functions of the XXZXXZXXZ spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain.This method is based on the resolution of the quantum inverse scattering problem in the algebraic Bethe Ansatz bamework, and leads to a mul- tiple integral representation of the dynamical correlation functions.We describe in particular some recent advances concerning the two-point functions: in the finite chain, they can be expressed in terms of a single multiple integral.Such a formula provides a direct analytic connection between the previously obtained multiple integral representations and the form factor expansions for the correlation functions.
For the integrable higher-spin XXX and XXZ spin chains we present multiple-integral representations for the correlation function of an arbitrary product of Hermitian elementary matrices in the massless ground state. We give a formula expressing it by a single term of multiple integrals. In particular, we explicitly derive the emptiness formation probability (EFP). We assume 2s-strings for the ground-state solution of the Bethe-ansatz equations for the spin-s XXZ chain, and solve the integral equations for the spin-s Gaudin matrix. In terms of the XXZ coupling Δ we define ζ by Δ=cosζ, and put it in a region 0⩽ζ<π/2s of the gapless regime: −1<Δ⩽1 (0⩽ζ<π), where Δ=1 (ζ=0) corresponds to the antiferromagnetic point. We calculate the zero-temperature correlation functions by the algebraic Bethe-ansatz, introducing the Hermitian elementary matrices in the massless regime, and taking advantage of the fusion construction of the R-matrix of the higher-spin representations of the affine quantum group.