The q-Deformed Wigner Oscillator in Quantum Mechanics
We present a new non-Archimedean realization of the Fock representation of the q-oscillator algebras where the creation and annihilation operators act on complex-valued functions, which are defined on a non-Archimedean local field of arbitrary characteristic, for instance, the field of p-adic numbers. This new realization implies that many quantum models constructed using q-oscillator algebras are non-Archimedean models, in particular, p-adic quantum models. In this framework, we select a q-deformation of the Heisenberg uncertainty relation and construct the corresponding q-deformed Schrödinger equations. In this way we construct a p-adic quantum mechanics which is a p-deformed quantum mechanics. We also solve the time-independent Schrödinger equations for the free particle, and a particle in a non-Archimedean box. In the last case, we show the existence of a discrete sequence of energy levels. We determine the eigenvalues of Schrödinger operator for a general radial potential. By choosing the potential in a suitable form we recover the energy levels of the q-hydrogen atom.
Adopting the framework of the generalized q -deformed Heisenberg–Weyl algebra , we present a mathematical procedure which leads us to obtain analytical expressions for a general class of q -deformed coherent states associated with the different patterns of the energy spectrum exhibited by the nonlinear f -oscillator. In particular, we establish the properties of a small group of q -deformed coherent states for α > γ > 0 with emphasis on the resolution of unity. As an application of these properties, we investigate the Robertson–Schrödinger uncertainty relation and the squeezing effect for the deformed coordinate and momentum operators, which are defined in terms of the abstract elements of this algebra. Furthermore, we also obtain the Wigner function and the correct quantum-mechanical marginal distributions in phase space.