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arXiv:hep-th/0107117

Form factor representation of the correlation function of the two dimensional Ising model on a cylinder

A. I. Bugrij

Published Jul 13, 2001• 7 citations
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Abstract

The correlation function of the two dimensional Ising model with the nearest neighbours interaction on the finite size lattice with the periodical boundary conditions is derived. The expressions similar to the form factor expansion are obtained both for the paramagnetic and ferromagnetic regions of coupling parameter. The peculiarities caused by finite size are analyzed. The scaling limit of the lattice form factor expansion is evaluated.

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/0107117

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The correlation function of the two dimensional Ising model with the nearest neighbours interaction on the finite size lattice with the periodical boundary conditions is derived. The expressions similar to the form factor expansion are obtained both for the paramagnetic and ferromagnetic regions of coupling parameter. The peculiarities caused by finite size are analyzed. The scaling limit of the lattice form factor expansion is evaluated.
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The form factor representation of the correlation function of the 2D Ising model on a cylinder is generalized to the case of arbitrary arrangement of correlating spins. The magnetic susceptibility on a lattice, one of whose dimensions ( N ) is finite, is calculated in both the ferromagnetic and the paramagnetic region of the parameters of the model. The structure of singularities of susceptibility in the complex temperature plane at finite values of N and the transition to the thermodynamic limit N →∞ are discussed.
We calculate the two-point correlation function and magnetic susceptibility in the anisotropic 2D Ising model on a lattice with one infinite and the other finite dimension, along which periodic boundary conditions are imposed. Using exact expressions for a part of lattice form factors, we propose the formulas for arbitrary spin matrix elements, thus providing a possibility to compute all multipoint correlation functions in the anisotropic Ising model on cylindrical and toroidal lattices. The scaling limit of the corresponding expressions is also analyzed.
We employ the spinor analysis method to evaluate exact expressions of spin-spin correlation functions of the two-dimensional rectangular Ising model on a finite lattice, special process enables us to actually carry out the calculation process. We first present some exact expressions of correlation functions of the model with periodic-periodic boundary conditions on a finite lattice. The corresponding forms in the thermodynamic limit are presented, which show the short-range order. Then, we present the exact expression of the correlation function of the two farthest pair of spins in a column of the model with periodic-free boundary conditions on a finite lattice. Again, the corresponding form in the thermodynamic limit is discussed, from which the long-range order clearly emerges as the temperature decreases.
We present exact expressions of correlation functions between two spins in the boundary row of the two-dimensional rectangular Ising model with periodic-free boundary conditions and finite size. Some properties of exact expressions obtained are discussed. The fundamental property of the Ising model that the long range order emerge as the temperature decrease is shown clearly; expressions of the correlation functions in the thermodynamic limit varies depending on the order of taking limits of two parameters L and N; the impact of different sizes on correlation functions is illustrated with the aid of diagrams. Expressions of the correlation function discussed in this paper in the thermodynamic limit has been presented by previous researchers, and we prove that expressions obtained in this article is identical in form to expressions provided by previous researchers in the thermodynamic limit.