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arXiv:cond-mat/9909074 · Physica B Condensed Matter

The ground state of the two-dimensional Hubbard model

Yoshihiro Asai

Published Jun 1, 2000• 2 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1016/s0921-4526(99)00875-3

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It is shown that for a definite cluster in the two-dimensional U=\ensuremath{\infty} Hubbard model, there are states in any Sz{\mathit{S}}^{\mathit{z}}Sz sector, which are degenerate with the lowest state in the Smaxz{\mathit{S}}_{\mathrm{max}}^{\mathit{z}}Smaxz​ sector. It is shown further that these states become the lowest ones in their sectors as the cluster becomes large enough, keeping the hole concentration constant. Then degenerate ground states of various Sz{\mathit{S}}^{\mathit{z}}Sz are obtained. The properties of the ground state of any Sz{\mathit{S}}^{\mathit{z}}SzSmaxz{\mathit{S}}_{\mathrm{max}}^{\mathit{z}}Smaxz​ can be found through those of the ground state of Smaxz{\mathit{S}}_{\mathrm{max}}^{\mathit{z}}Smaxz​.