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arXiv:cond-mat/9903274 · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General

Extended integrability regime for the supersymmetricUmodel

Jon Links

Published Jan 1, 1999• 6 citations
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Abstract

An extension of the supersymmetric U model for correlated electrons is given and integrability is established by demonstrating that the model can be constructed through the quantum inverse scattering method using an R -matrix without the difference property. Some general symmetry properties of the model are discussed and from the Bethe ansatz solution an expression for the energies is presented.

DOI
10.1088/0305-4470/32/27/104

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An extension of the supersymmetric U model for correlated electrons is given and integrability is established by demonstrating that the model can be constructed through the quantum inverse scattering method using an R -matrix without the difference property. Some general symmetry properties of the model are discussed and from the Bethe ansatz solution an expression for the energies is presented.
Quantum integrability is established for the one-dimensional supersymmetric UUU model with boundary terms by means of the quantum inverse-scattering method. The boundary supersymmetric UUU chain is solved by using the coordinate-space Bethe-ansatz technique and Bethe-ansatz equations are derived. This provides us with a basis for computing the finite-size corrections to the low-lying energies in the system.
We present an algebraic Bethe ansatz for the supersymmetric U model for correlated electrons on the unrestricted 4L{4}^{\mathit{L}}4L-dimensional electronic Hilbert space ${\ensuremath{\bigotimes}}_{\mathit{L}}^{\mathit{n}=1}$C4{\mathit{C}}^{4}C4 (where L is the lattice length). The supersymmetry algebra of the model is the Lie superalgebra gl(2|1) and contains one symmetry-preserving free real parameter which is the Hubbard interaction parameter U. The parameter U arises from the one-parameter family of inequivalent typical four-dimensional irreps of gl(2|1). Eigenstates of the model are determined by the algebraic Bethe ansatz on a one-dimensional periodic lattice. \textcopyright{} 1996 The American Physical Society.
Integrable Kondo impurities in the one-dimensional supersymmetric U model of strongly correlated electrons are studied by means of the boundary graded quantum inverse scattering method. The boundary K -matrices depending on the local magnetic moments of the impurities are presented as non-trivial realizations of the reflection equation algebras in an impurity Hilbert space. Furthermore, the model Hamiltonian is diagonalized and the Bethe ansatz equations are derived. It is interesting to note that our model exhibits a free parameter in the bulk Hamiltonian but no free parameter exists on the boundaries. This is in sharp contrast to the impurity models arising from the supersymmetric t-J and extended Hubbard models where there is no free parameter in the bulk but there is a free parameter on each boundary.
Integrability of strongly correlated electron systems on open chains XIANG-YU GEIn recent years, there has been a strong increase of interest in models of strongly correlated electron systems in condensed matter physics, in particular in integrable onedimensional models.Examples of such models are the one-dimensional Hubbard model, the supersymmetric t-J model, the Hubbard-like model (Bariev's chain), the so-called extended Hubbard model (EKS model), the supersymmetric U model and the eight-state supersymmetric U model.The study of integrable open-boundary conditions for strongly correlated electron models is very important for physical applications, especially for gaining insights into the behaviour of more realistic systems.The important ingredient in Sklyanin's boundary quantum inverse scattering method (QISM), which has played a key role in recent advances in the study of lattice models with open-boundaries, is a new algebraic structure, the reflection equation algebra.In this thesis, a general graded reflection equation algebra is proposed and the corresponding graded (supersymmetry) boundary QISM is formulated.The formalism is applicable to all boundary lattice systems where an invertible i?-matrix exists.As applications, some important integrable boundary conditions for various strongly correlated electron models with quantum superalgebra symmetries are constructed, including:1. Presentation of integrable open-boundary conditions for the one-dimensional qdeformed supersymmetric Essler-Korepin-Schoutens (EKS) extended Hubbard model.Determination of three different diagonal boundary if-matrices and of nine classes of integrable open-boundary conditions.Construction of the exactly solvable Hamiltonian with open-boundary terms for quantum superalgebra U q (gl(2\2)) symmetry; 2. Establishment of the quantum integrability of open-boundary conditions for the one-dimensional ^-deformed supersymmetric U model with quantum superalgebra U q (gl(2\l)} symmetry.Determination of diagonal boundary if-matrices and of integrable open-boundary conditions.Solution of the boundary system by means of the coordinate space Bethe ansatz technique, and derivation of the Bethe ansatz equations;