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arXiv:cond-mat/9811249 · Computer Physics Communications

Dual quantum Monte Carlo algorithm for hardcore bosons

G. G. Batrouni, H. Mabilat

Published Sep 1, 1999• 1 citation
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1016/s0010-4655(99)00384-7

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We derive the exact dual to the bosonic Hubbard model. The dual variables take the form of conserved current loops (local and global). Previously this has been done only for the very soft core model at very high density. No such approximations are made here. In particular, the dual of the hard core model is shown to have a very simple form, which is then used to construct an efficient Monte Carlo algorithm which is quite similar to the World Line algorithm but with some important differences. For example, with this algorithm we can measure easily the correlation function of the order parameter (Green function), a quantity which is extremely difficult to measure with the standard World Line algorithm. We demonstrate the algorithm for the one and two dimensional hardcore bosonic Hubbard models. We present results especially for the Green function and zero-mode filling fraction in the two dimensional hardcore model.
We investigate a supersolid state in hardcore boson models on the face-centered-cubic (fcc) lattice. The supersolid state is characterized by a coexistence of crystalline order and superfluidity. Using a quantum Monte Carlo method based on the directed-loop algorithm, we calculate static structure factors and superfluid density at finite temperature, from which we obtain the phase diagram. The supersolid phase exists at intermediate fillings between a three-quarter-filled solid phase and a half-filled solid phase. We also discuss the mechanism of the supersolid state on the fcc lattice.