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arXiv:cond-mat/9809050 · Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials

One-dimensional Ising model with long-range and random short-range interactions

A.P. Vieira, L.L. Gonçalves

Published Feb 1, 1999• 4 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1016/s0304-8853(98)00362-x

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The one-dimensional Ising model in an external magnetic field with uniform long-range interactions and random short-range interactions satisfying bimodal annealed distributions is studied. This generalizes the random model discussed by Paladin et al. (J. Phys. I France 4, 1994, p. 1597). Exact results are obtained for the thermodynamic functions at arbitrary temperatures, and special attention is given to the induced and spontaneous magnetization. At low temperatures the system can exist in a “ferrimagnetic” phase with magnetization 0 < σ < 1, in addition to the usual paramagnetic, ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases. For a fixed distribution of the random variables the system presents up to three tricritical points for different intensities of the long-range interactions. Field-temperature diagrams can present up to four critical points. 1
We construct a renormalization-group theory for a one-dimensional Ising model with longranged interactions and random fields with short-ranged correlations. We find recursion relations near the zero-temperature, finite randomness fixed point, valid for $\ensuremath{\sigma}$ near \textonehalf{}, where the interaction $\frac{J}{(r)}=\frac{J}{{r}^{1+\ensuremath{\sigma}}}$. We also show that the probability distribution for the random fields becomes strongly non-Gaussian under the scaling procedure.