arXiv:cond-mat/9804134 · Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

A Density Matrix Algorithm for 3D Classical Models

Tomotoshi Nishino, Kouichi Okunishi

Published Sep 1, 1998• 107 citations

Abstract

We generalize the corner transfer matrix renormalization group, which consists of White's density matrix algorithm and Baxter's method of the corner transfer matrix, to three dimensional (3D) classical models. The renormalization group transformation is obtained through the diagonalization of density matrices for a cubic cluster. A trial application for 3D Ising model with m=2 is shown as the simplest case.

DOI: 10.1143/jpsj.67.3066

Related papers

Corner Transfer Matrix Algorithm for Classical Renormalization Group

Tomotoshi Nishino, Kouichi Okunishi

We report a real-space renormalization group (RSRG) algorithm, which is formulated through Baxter's corner transfer matrix (CTM), for two-dimensional (d = 2) classical lattice models. The new method performs the renormalization group transformation according to White's density matrix algorithm, so that variational free energies are minimized within a restricted degree of freedom m. As a consequence of the renormalization, spin variables on each corner of CTM are replaced by a m-state block spin variable. It is shown that the thermodynamic functions and critical exponents of the q = 2, 3 Potts models can be precisely evaluated by use of the renormalization group method.

arXiv:cond-mat/9705072Journal of the Physical Society of JapanOct 15, 1997202 citations

Corner Transfer Matrix Renormalization Group Method

Tomotoshi Nishino, Kouichi Okunishi

We propose a new fast numerical renormalization group method,the corner transfer matrix renormalization group (CTMRG) method, which is based on a unified scheme of Baxter's corner transfer matrix method and White's density matrix renormalization groupmethod. The key point is that a product of four corner transfer matrices gives the densitymatrix. We formulate the CTMRG method as a renormalization of 2D classical models.

arXiv:cond-mat/9507087Journal of the Physical Society of JapanApr 15, 1996467 citations

Vertical density matrix algorithm: A higher-dimensional numerical renormalization scheme based on the tensor product state ansatz

Nobuya Maeshima, Yasuhiro Hieida, Yasuhiro Akutsu +2 more

We present a new algorithm to calculate the thermodynamic quantities of three-dimensional (3D) classical statistical systems, based on the ideas of the tensor product state and the density matrix renormalization group. We represent the maximum-eigenvalue eigenstate of the transfer matrix as the product of local tensors that are iteratively optimized by the use of the "vertical density matrix" formed by cutting the system along the transfer direction. This algorithm, which we call vertical density matrix algorithm (VDMA), is successfully applied to the 3D Ising model. Using the Suzuki-Trotter transformation, we can also apply the VDMA to 2D quantum systems, which we demonstrate for the 2D transverse field Ising model.

arXiv:cond-mat/0101360Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topicsJun 26, 200173 citations

Corner transfer matrix derived variational methods in lattice statistical mechanics and quantum many-body systems

Chunhoa Chhenh

The concept of the corner transfer matrix (CTM) was first discovered by Baxter in 1968, when he derived a set of variational matrix equations, which for finite matrix sizes, could be numerically solved to obtain a sequence of approximations for the statistical mechanical properties of a system of monomers and dimers on a rectangular lattice [1]. It was not until 1978, however, in a seminal paper entitled "Variational Approximations for Square Lattice Models in Statistical Mechanics" [4], that Baxter outlined his CTM variational method, which brought to light the potential power of the former objects to obtain numerics and series expansions for unsolved models and to calculate the order parameter of solved ones. Subsequent numerical work led to the realisation that the method, though general, was not very efficient; and increasing efficiency required making model specific modifications, which restricted the transferability of the resulting algorithm to other models. The CTM variational method was thus not widely adopted, despite holding much promise. More recently, however, Nishino and Okunishi discovered that White's density matrix renormalisation group (DMRG) algorithm [55, 56] could be efficiently extended to study two-dimensional classical lattice models, if the density matrix was approximated by Baxters CTMs. Numerical tests of their algorithm, the corner transfer matrix renormalisation group (CTMRG) method, were met with much success. Notable among these is its implementation within the infinite projected entangled-pair states (iPEPS) algorithm of Orus and Vidal to simulate the ground state of infinite two-dimensional quantum systems. In this thesis we review CTM derived variational methods: Baxter's original CTM iterative method, and developments of the CTM concept within the DMRG algorithm by Nishino and Okunishi, which led to the CTMRG method to calculate critical phenomena of classical and quantum systems. This will begin with elucidating the theoretical formalisms of both methods in two dimensions and their generalisations to three dimensions; followed by review of important application, namely, within the iPEPS algorithm of Orus and Vidal to numerically study infinite planar quantum systems.

Jan 1, 20110 citations

Density Matrix Renormalization Group Method for 2D Classical Models

Tomotoshi Nishino

The density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method is applied to the interaction round a face (IRF) model. When the transfer matrix is asymmetric, singular-value decomposition of the density matrix is required. A trial numerical calculation is performed on the square lattice Ising model, which is a special case of the IRF model.

arXiv:cond-mat/9508111Journal of the Physical Society of JapanOct 1, 1995267 citations

Two-Dimensional Tensor Product Variational Formulation

T. Nishino, Y. Hieida, K. Okunishi +3 more

We propose a numerical self-consistent method for 3D classical lattice models, which optimizes the variational state written as a two-dimensional product of tensors. The variational partition function is calculated using the corner transfer matrix renormalization group (CTMRG), which is a variant of the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG). The numerical efficiency of the method is exemplified in its application to the 3D Ising model.

arXiv:cond-mat/0011103Progress of Theoretical PhysicsMar 1, 2001152 citations