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arXiv:cond-mat/9803352 · Journal of Physical Studies

On free energy of three-dimensional ising model at criticality

Aleksandr Ivanovich Sokolov, V. A. Ul’kov, E. V. Orlov

Published Jan 1, 1997• 12 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

Higher{order vertices at zero external momenta for the scalar eld theory, describing the critical behaviour of the Ising model, are studied within the eld{theoretical renormalization group (RG) approach in three dimensions.Dimensionless six{point g6 and eight{point g8 eective coupling constants are calculated in the three{loop approximation.Their numerical values, universal at criticality, are estimated by means of the Pad e and Pad e{Borel summation of the RG expansions found and by putting the renormalized quartic coupling constant equal to its universal xed{point value known from six{loop RG calculations.The values of g 6 obtained are compared with their analogs resulting from the {expansion, Monte Carlo simulations, the Wegner{Houghton equations and the linked cluster expansion series.The eld{theoretical estimates for g 6 are shown to be in a good agreement with each other, diering considerably from the values given by other methods.

DOI
10.30970/jps.01.362

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Higher{order vertices at zero external momenta for the scalar eld theory, describing the critical behaviour of the Ising model, are studied within the eld{theoretical renormalization group (RG) approach in three dimensions.Dimensionless six{point g6 and eight{point g8 eective coupling constants are calculated in the three{loop approximation.Their numerical values, universal at criticality, are estimated by means of the Pad e and Pad e{Borel summation of the RG expansions found and by putting the renormalized quartic coupling constant equal to its universal xed{point value known from six{loop RG calculations.The values of g 6 obtained are compared with their analogs resulting from the {expansion, Monte Carlo simulations, the Wegner{Houghton equations and the linked cluster expansion series.The eld{theoretical estimates for g 6 are shown to be in a good agreement with each other, diering considerably from the values given by other methods.
The critical behavior of three-dimensional weakly diluted quenched Ising model is examined on the base of six-loop renormalization group expansions obtained within the minimal subtraction scheme in 4-ɛ space dimensions. For this purpose the ϕ^{4} field theory with cubic symmetry was analyzed in the replica limit n→0. Along with renormalization group expansions in terms of renormalized couplings the sqrt[ɛ] expansions of critical exponents are presented. Corresponding numerical estimates for the physical, three-dimensional system are obtained by means of different resummation procedures applied both to the sqrt[ɛ] series and to initial renormalization group expansions. The results given by the latter approach are in a good agreement with their counterparts obtained experimentally and within the Monte Carlo simulations, while resumming of sqrt[ɛ] series themselves turned out to be disappointing.
Using a finite-size scaling method combined with extensive Monte Carlo measurements of high statistics, we calculate the four-, six- and eight-point renormalized coupling constants defined at zero momentum in the symmetric phase of the three-dimensional Ising system. The results of the 2D Ising system that are directly measured are also reported. Our value of the four-point coupling constant for the 3D system agrees very well with the available estimates from other methods. Our values of the six- and eight-point coupling constants are significantly different from those obtained by other methods for the 3D system, although they agree reasonably well in the 2D system.
We perform a high-statistics simulation of the three-dimensional randomly dilute Ising model on cubic lattices L3 with L< or =256. We choose a particular value of the density, x=0.8, for which the leading scaling corrections are suppressed. We determine the critical exponents, obtaining nu=0.683(3), eta=0.035(2), beta=0.3535(17), and alpha=-0.049(9), in agreement with previous numerical simulations. We also estimate numerically the fixed-point values of the four-point zero-momentum couplings that are used in field-theoretical fixed-dimension studies. Although these results somewhat differ from those obtained using perturbative field theory, the field-theoretical estimates of the critical exponents do not change significantly if the Monte Carlo result for the fixed point is used. Finally, we determine the six-point zero-momentum couplings, relevant for the small-magnetization expansion of the equation of state, and the invariant amplitude ratio R(+)(xi) that expresses the universality of the free-energy density per correlation volume. We find R(+)(xi)=0.2885(15).
We compute the 2n-point renormalized coupling constants in the symmetric phase of the three-dimensional (3D) Ising model on the simple cubic lattice in terms of the high temperature expansions O(${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\mathrm{B}}}}^{17}$) of the Fourier transformed 2n-point connected correlation functions at zero momentum. Our high temperature estimates of these quantities, which enter into the small field expansion of the effective potential for a 3D scalar field at the infrared fixed point or, equivalently, in the critical equation of state of the 3D Ising model universality class, are compared with recent results obtained by renormalization group methods, strong coupling, stochastic simulations, as well as previous high temperature expansions.