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arXiv:cond-mat/9803061

A note on exclusion statistics parameter and Hausdorff dimension

Wellington da Cruz

Published Mar 5, 1998• 0 citations
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Abstract

We obtain for an anyon gas in the high temperature limit a relation between the exclusion statistics parameter $g$ and the Hausdorff dimension $h$, given by $g=h(2-h)$. The anyonic excitations are classified into equivalence classes labeled by Hausdorff dimension, $h$, and in that limit, the parameter $g$ give us the second virial coefficient for any statistics, $ν$. The anyonic excitations into the same class $h$ get the same value of this virial coefficient.

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/9803061

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We obtain for an anyon gas in the high temperature limit a relation between the exclusion statistics parameter ggg and the Hausdorff dimension hhh, given by g=h(2−h)g=h(2-h)g=h(2−h). The anyonic excitations are classified into equivalence classes labeled by Hausdorff dimension, hhh, and in that limit, the parameter ggg give us the second virial coefficient for any statistics, ννν. The anyonic excitations into the same class hhh get the same value of this virial coefficient.
Do anyons, dynamically realized by the field theoretic Chern-Simons construction, obey fractional exclusion statistics? We find that they do if the statistical interaction between anyons and antianyons is taken into account. For this anyon model, we show perturbatively that the exchange statistical parameter of anyons is equal to the exclusion statistical parameter. We obtain the same result by applying the relation between the exclusion statistical parameter and the second virial coefficient in the nonrelativistic limit.
In a recent letter -Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 3331 (1995)-, the conclusion was reached that, in the one-dimensional Calogero model, only the second virial coefficient is affected by the statistical parameter ααα, where ααα is related to the coupling constant κ/xij2κ/ x_{ij}^2κ/xij2​ of the Calogero interaction by κ=α(α+1)κ=α(α+1)κ=α(α+1). We argue that it is not so, i.e. all virial coefficients are affected, if the thermodynamic limit is properly taken.
We analytically calculate some thermodynamic quantities of an ideal ggg-on gas obeying generalized exclusion statistics. We show that the specific heat of a ggg-on gas (g≠0g \neq 0g=0) vanishes linearly in any dimension as T→0T \to 0T→0 when the particle number is conserved and exhibits an interesting dual symmetry that relates the particle-statistics at ggg to the hole-statistics at 1/g1/g1/g at low temperatures. We derive the complete solution for the cluster coefficients bl(g)b_l(g)bl​(g) as a function of Haldane's statistical interaction ggg in DDD dimensions. We also find that the cluster coefficients bl(g)b_l(g)bl​(g) and the virial coefficients al(g)a_l(g)al​(g) are exactly mirror symmetric (lll=odd) or antisymmetric (lll=even) about g=1/2g=1/2g=1/2. In two dimensions, we completely determine the closed forms about the cluster and the virial coefficients of the generalized exclusion statistics, which exactly agree with the virial coefficients of an anyon gas of linear energies. We show that the ggg-on gas with zero chemical potential shows thermodynamic properties similar to the photon statistics. We discuss some physical implications of our results.
Arovas and co-workers, in their well-known paper on the statistical mechanics of anyons [D. P. Arovas, R. Schrieffer, F. Wilczek, and A. Zee, Nucl. Phys. B251, 117 (1985)], found that the second virial coefficient of a two-dimensional gas of free anyons exhibits nonanalytic behavior as the statistical parameter is varied in the neighborhood of the Bose point. In this paper we consider the anyons to be interacting, via a two-body interaction U(\ensuremath{\Vert}r1{\mathbf{r}}_{1}r1​-r2{\mathbf{r}}_{2}r2​\ensuremath{\Vert}), where r2{\mathit{r}}^{2}r2U(r)\ensuremath{\rightarrow}0 as r\ensuremath{\rightarrow}0. Expanding the second virial coefficient in the vicinity of the Bose point, we show that the nonanalyticity is still present and independent of the particular form of U. Furthermore, we calculate explicitly, the second virial coefficient in the case of a short-range interaction.