arXiv:cond-mat/9501098
Bounds on the mass gap of the ferromagnetic XXZ chain
Bruno Nachtergaele
Abstract
We prove rigorous lower and upper bounds for the mass gap of the ferromagnetic spin 1/2 XXZ chain. The two bounds coincide asymptotically in the Ising limit $Δ\to\infty$. Near the isotropic point, $Δ=1$, the estimates are good enough to determine the critical behaviour of the mass gap unambiguously. The derivation does not rely on exact solutions.