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arXiv:cond-mat/0608269 · Physics Letters A

Inhomogeneous quantum diffusion and decay of a meta-stable state

Pulak K. Ghosh, Debashis Barik, Deb Shankar Ray

Published Aug 15, 2006• 2 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1016/j.physleta.2006.08.014

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The half-value time of absorption from meta-stable electronic atomic states is calculated on the hypothesis that the whole decay is due to collision phenomena. Definite assumptions, which include the atomic energy level scheme, are made as to the efficiency of collisions and the interaction of two meta-stable states in these processes. The assumption adopted as the only one producing an approximation to experimental facts shows that the probability of an exchange is dependent on the absolute value of the energy difference between the states concerned. The results calculated from the final formula, for helium, neon and argon at normal and very low temperatures depend on one arbitrary constant, which is the same for all states and gases considered, and show fair agreement with any experimental values so far published. An estimate is made of the energy tolerance of a quantum transition.

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DURATION OF META-STABLE STATES, NEON

John M. Anderson

The rate of decay of absorption of six neon lines λ 6402, λ 6334, λ 6266, λ 6163, λ 6143 and λ 5945 has been measured for a series of pressures at room temperature and at the temperature of liquid air. Curves showing the variation of half-life with pressure have been plotted for each line at both temperatures. It is found that the function [Formula: see text] is exponential in the time, and that the rate of decay is markedly different at the same pressure and temperature for different lines ending in the same meta-stable state.

Canadian Journal of Research•Oct 1, 1932•3 citations
The half-value time of absorption from meta-stable electronic atomic states is calculated on the hypothesis that the whole decay is due to collision phenomena. Definite assumptions, which include the atomic energy level scheme, are made as to the efficiency of collisions and the interaction of two meta-stable states in these processes. The assumption adopted as the only one producing an approximation to experimental facts shows that the probability of an exchange is dependent on the absolute value of the energy difference between the states concerned. The results calculated from the final formula, for helium, neon and argon at normal and very low temperatures depend on one arbitrary constant, which is the same for all states and gases considered, and show fair agreement with any experimental values so far published. An estimate is made of the energy tolerance of a quantum transition.
The rate of decay of absorption of six neon lines λ 6402, λ 6334, λ 6266, λ 6163, λ 6143 and λ 5945 has been measured for a series of pressures at room temperature and at the temperature of liquid air. Curves showing the variation of half-life with pressure have been plotted for each line at both temperatures. It is found that the function [Formula: see text] is exponential in the time, and that the rate of decay is markedly different at the same pressure and temperature for different lines ending in the same meta-stable state.