arXiv:cond-mat/0607472 · physica status solidi (b)
Weak universality, bicritical points and reentrant transitions in the critical behaviour of a mixed spin‐1/2 and spin‐3/2 Ising model on the Union Jack (centered square) lattice
Jozef Strečka
Abstract
Abstract The mixed spin‐1/2 and spin‐3/2 Ising model on the Union Jack lattice is solved by establishing a mapping correspondence with the eight‐vertex model. It is shown that the model under investigation becomes exactly soluble as a free‐fermion eight‐vertex model when the parameter of uniaxial single‐ion anisotropy tends to infinity. Under this restriction, the critical points are characterized by critical exponents from the standard Ising universality class. In a certain subspace of interaction parameters, which corresponds to a coexistence surface between two ordered phases, the model becomes exactly soluble as a symmetric zero‐field eight‐vertex model. This surface is bounded by a line of bicritical points having interaction‐dependent critical exponents that satisfy a weak universality hypothesis. (© 2006 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)