arXiv:cond-mat/0607298 · Physical Review Letters

Superfluid Expansion of a Rotating Fermi Gas

Christian H. Schunck, Martin W. Zwierlein, André Schirotzek, Wolfgang Ketterle

Published Feb 1, 2007• 43 citations

Abstract

We study the expansion of a rotating, superfluid Fermi gas. The presence and absence of vortices in the rotating gas are used to distinguish the superfluid and normal parts of the expanding cloud. We find that the superfluid pairs survive during the expansion until the density decreases below a critical value. Our observation of superfluid flow in the expanding gas at 1/kFa=0 extends the range where fermionic superfluidity has been studied to densities of 1.2x10(11) cm(-3), about an order of magnitude lower than any previous study.

DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.98.050404

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