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arXiv:cond-mat/0602050 · Solid State Communications

On the ground state energy of a gas of interacting polarons in a magnetic field

Katrijn Putteneers, F. Brosens, Serghei N. Klimin, J. T. Devreese

Published Apr 14, 2005• 5 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1016/j.ssc.2005.03.050

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Abstract An explicit analytical expression is derived for the ground state energy of a linearized polaron model in a constant and uniform magnetic field. In this model, the validity of the Feynman inequality in a magnetic field is investigated. In a fixed magnetic field, it is shown that even for arbitrarily small electron—phonon coupling, the presence of a magnetic field is prohibitive for the application of the Feynman inequality.

physica status solidi (b)•Feb 1, 1988•11 citations
The ground-state energy of the free polaron is calculated, using the Fock approximation. A new model Hamiltonian involving an electron in a harmonic potential of cylindrical symmetry in the presence of a variational magnetic field, internal in origin, is used. This magnetic field, which has no physical existence, introduces the possibility of symmetry breaking. This approach is shown to be equivalent to that of Peters and Devreese (1982), who used path integrals to study the properties of the polaron in a magnetic field, if the variational parameters of their model action are chosen to match those of the author's model and if the magnetic field in the model action is used as a variational parameter whose origin is internal. Using that approach, a strong-coupling ground-state energy much lower than the usual one is found (E 0 =-0.1658 alpha 2 ). It is shown that such a low value cannot be obtained from the adiabatic approximation because a model spectrum having a degenerate ground state has been used. His results call into question the assumption that the energies obtained from the Fock approximation or from the Feynman integrals are upper bounds to the polaron ground-state energy in the case of model actions or Hamiltonians involving magnetic fields.
The ground-state energy of an NNN-polaron system confined to a quantum dot with a neutralizing background charge is investigated within an all-coupling many-body path-integral variational principle taking into account both Fermi statistics of polarons and the electron-electron interaction. The treatment of the ground-state energy is performed for both closed- and open-shell systems. The average fermion density in the neutral spherical dot is characterized by the Wigner-Seitz parameter rs{r}_{s}rs​. For a sufficiently large but finite number of polarons, the dependency of the ground-state energy on rs{r}_{s}rs​ is very similar to that for a polaron gas in bulk. From this, we can conclude that the ground-state energy of a polaron gas in bulk can be qualitatively described using a model of a finite number of polarons in a confinement potential provided by a neutralizing background charge.