Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

arXiv:cond-mat/0510150 · Physical Review B

From Mott insulator to band insulator: A dynamical mean-field theory study

Andreas Fuhrmann, David Heilmann, H. Monien

Published Jun 28, 2006• 65 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

The question if a Mott insulator and a band insulator are fundamentally different has been the matter of intensive research recently. Here we consider a simple model which allows by tuning one parameter to go continuously from a Mott insulator to band insulator. The model consists of two Hubbard systems connected by single particle hopping. The Hubbard Hamiltonian is solved by the dynamical mean-field theory using Quantum Monte Carlo to solve the resulting quantum impurity problem. The quasiparticle spectral function is calculated. Here we focus on the optical conductivity and in particular on the Drude weight which can be experimentally measured. From our calculation we conclude that there is a continuous crossover from the band insulator to the Mott insulator phase at finite temperature.

DOI
10.1103/physrevb.73.245118

Related papers

Single Mott transition in the multiorbital Hubbard model

A. Liebsch

The Mott transition in a multiorbital Hubbard model involving subbands of different widths is studied within the dynamical mean-field theory. Using the iterated perturbation theory for the quantum impurity problem it is shown that at low temperatures interorbital Coulomb interactions give rise to a single first-order transition rather than a sequence of orbital selective transitions. Impurity calculations based on the Quantum Monte Carlo method confirm this qualitative behavior. Nevertheless, at finite temperatures, the degree of metallic or insulating behavior of the subbands differs greatly. Thus, on the metallic side of the transition, the narrow band can exhibit quasi-insulating features, whereas on the insulating side the wide band exhibits pronounced bad-metal behavior. This complexity might partly explain contradictory results between several previous works.

arXiv:cond-mat/0405410•Physical Review B•Oct 12, 2004•82 citations

Mott quantum criticality in the one-band Hubbard model: Dynamical mean-field theory, power-law spectra, and scaling

Heike Eisenlohr, Seung‐Sup B. Lee, Matthias Vojta C

Recent studies of electrical transport, both theoretical and experimental, near the bandwidth-tuned Mott metal-insulator transition have uncovered apparent quantum critical scaling of the electrical resistivity at elevated temperatures, despite the fact that the actual low-temperature phase transition is of first order. This raises the question whether there is a hidden Mott quantum critical point. Here we argue that the dynamical mean-field theory of the Hubbard model admits, in the low-temperature limit, asymptotically scale-invariant (i.e., power-law) solutions, corresponding to the metastable insulator at the boundary of the metal-insulator coexistence region; these solutions can be linked to the physics of the pseudogap Anderson model. While our state-of-the-art numerical renormalization-group calculations reveal that this asymptotic regime is restricted to very small energies and temperatures and hence is difficult to access numerically, we uncover the existence of a wide crossover regime where the single-particle spectrum displays a different power law. We show that it is this power-law regime, corresponding to approximate local quantum criticality, which is continuously connected to and responsible for the apparent quantum critical scaling above the classical critical end point. We connect our findings to experiments on tunable Mott materials.

arXiv:1906.05293•Physical review. B./Physical review. B•Oct 31, 2019•27 citations

Mott-Hubbard transition and Anderson localization: A generalized dynamical mean-field theory approach

E. Z. Kuchinskii, I. A. Nekrasov, M. V. Sadovskii

The DOS, the dynamic (optical) conductivity, and the phase diagram of a strongly correlated and strongly disordered paramagnetic Anderson-Hubbard model are analyzed within the generalized dynamical mean field theory (DMFT + Σ approximation). Strong correlations are taken into account by the DMFT, and disorder is taken into account via an appropriate generalization of the self-consistent theory of localization. The DMFT effective single-impurity problem is solved by a numerical renormalization group (NRG); we consider the three-dimensional system with a semielliptic DOS. The correlated metal, Mott insulator, and correlated Anderson insulator phases are identified via the evolution of the DOS and dynamic conductivity, demonstrating both the Mott-Hubbard and Anderson metal-insulator transition and allowing the construction of the complete zero-temperature phase diagram of the Anderson-Hubbard model. Rather unusual is the possibility of a disorder-induced Mott insulator-to-metal transition.

arXiv:0706.2618•Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics•Mar 1, 2008•24 citations

Quantum Monte Carlo Study of an Interaction-Driven Band-Insulator–to–Metal Transition

Norman Paris, Karim Bouadim, F. Hébert +2 more

We study the transitions from band insulator to metal to Mott insulator in the ionic Hubbard model on a two-dimensional square lattice using determinant quantum Monte Carlo. Evaluation of the temperature dependence of the conductivity demonstrates that the metallic region extends for a finite range of interaction values. The Mott phase at strong coupling is accompanied by antiferromagnetic order. Inclusion of these intersite correlations changes the phase diagram qualitatively compared to dynamical mean field theory.

arXiv:cond-mat/0607707•Physical Review Letters•Jan 25, 2007•102 citations

Finite-temperature numerical renormalization group study of the Mott transition

R. Bulla, Theo A. Costi, D. Vollhardt

Wilson's numerical renormalization group method for the calculation of dynamic properties of impurity models is generalized to investigate the effective impurity model of the dynamical mean-field theory at finite temperatures. We calculate the spectral function and self-energy for the Hubbard model on a Bethe lattice with infinite coordination number directly on the real-frequency axis and investigate the phase diagram for the Mott-Hubbard metal-insulator transition. While for $T<{T}_{\mathrm{c}}\ensuremath{\approx}0.02W$ $(W:$ bandwidth) we find hysteresis with first-order transitions both at ${U}_{\mathrm{c}1}$ (defining the insulator to metal transition) and at ${U}_{\mathrm{c}2}$ (defining the metal to insulator transition), at $T>{T}_{\mathrm{c}}$ there is a smooth crossover from metalliclike to insulatinglike solutions.

arXiv:cond-mat/0012329•Physical review. B, Condensed matter•Jun 28, 2001•281 citations

Dynamical mean-field theory of the Anderson-Hubbard model with local and nonlocal disorder in tensor formulation

Andreas Weh, Yi Zhang, A. Östlin +7 more

To explore correlated electrons in the presence of local and nonlocal disorder, the Blackman-Esterling-Berk method for averaging over off-diagonal disorder is implemented into dynamical mean-field theory using tensor notation. The impurity model combining disorder and correlations is solved using the recently developed fork tensor-product state solver, which allows one to calculate the single particle spectral functions on the real-frequency axis. In the absence of off-diagonal hopping, we establish exact bounds of the spectral function of the noninteracting Bethe lattice with coordination number $Z$. In the presence of interaction, the Mott insulating paramagnetic phase of the one-band Hubbard model is computed at zero temperature in alloys with site- and off-diagonal disorder. When the Hubbard $U$ parameter is increased, transitions from an alloy band insulator through a correlated metal into a Mott insulating phase are found to take place.

arXiv:2105.06971•Physical review. B./Physical review. B•Jul 16, 2021•12 citations
The question if a Mott insulator and a band insulator are fundamentally different has been the matter of intensive research recently. Here we consider a simple model which allows by tuning one parameter to go continuously from a Mott insulator to band insulator. The model consists of two Hubbard systems connected by single particle hopping. The Hubbard Hamiltonian is solved by the dynamical mean-field theory using Quantum Monte Carlo to solve the resulting quantum impurity problem. The quasiparticle spectral function is calculated. Here we focus on the optical conductivity and in particular on the Drude weight which can be experimentally measured. From our calculation we conclude that there is a continuous crossover from the band insulator to the Mott insulator phase at finite temperature.
The Mott transition in a multiorbital Hubbard model involving subbands of different widths is studied within the dynamical mean-field theory. Using the iterated perturbation theory for the quantum impurity problem it is shown that at low temperatures interorbital Coulomb interactions give rise to a single first-order transition rather than a sequence of orbital selective transitions. Impurity calculations based on the Quantum Monte Carlo method confirm this qualitative behavior. Nevertheless, at finite temperatures, the degree of metallic or insulating behavior of the subbands differs greatly. Thus, on the metallic side of the transition, the narrow band can exhibit quasi-insulating features, whereas on the insulating side the wide band exhibits pronounced bad-metal behavior. This complexity might partly explain contradictory results between several previous works.
Recent studies of electrical transport, both theoretical and experimental, near the bandwidth-tuned Mott metal-insulator transition have uncovered apparent quantum critical scaling of the electrical resistivity at elevated temperatures, despite the fact that the actual low-temperature phase transition is of first order. This raises the question whether there is a hidden Mott quantum critical point. Here we argue that the dynamical mean-field theory of the Hubbard model admits, in the low-temperature limit, asymptotically scale-invariant (i.e., power-law) solutions, corresponding to the metastable insulator at the boundary of the metal-insulator coexistence region; these solutions can be linked to the physics of the pseudogap Anderson model. While our state-of-the-art numerical renormalization-group calculations reveal that this asymptotic regime is restricted to very small energies and temperatures and hence is difficult to access numerically, we uncover the existence of a wide crossover regime where the single-particle spectrum displays a different power law. We show that it is this power-law regime, corresponding to approximate local quantum criticality, which is continuously connected to and responsible for the apparent quantum critical scaling above the classical critical end point. We connect our findings to experiments on tunable Mott materials.
The DOS, the dynamic (optical) conductivity, and the phase diagram of a strongly correlated and strongly disordered paramagnetic Anderson-Hubbard model are analyzed within the generalized dynamical mean field theory (DMFT + Σ approximation). Strong correlations are taken into account by the DMFT, and disorder is taken into account via an appropriate generalization of the self-consistent theory of localization. The DMFT effective single-impurity problem is solved by a numerical renormalization group (NRG); we consider the three-dimensional system with a semielliptic DOS. The correlated metal, Mott insulator, and correlated Anderson insulator phases are identified via the evolution of the DOS and dynamic conductivity, demonstrating both the Mott-Hubbard and Anderson metal-insulator transition and allowing the construction of the complete zero-temperature phase diagram of the Anderson-Hubbard model. Rather unusual is the possibility of a disorder-induced Mott insulator-to-metal transition.
We study the transitions from band insulator to metal to Mott insulator in the ionic Hubbard model on a two-dimensional square lattice using determinant quantum Monte Carlo. Evaluation of the temperature dependence of the conductivity demonstrates that the metallic region extends for a finite range of interaction values. The Mott phase at strong coupling is accompanied by antiferromagnetic order. Inclusion of these intersite correlations changes the phase diagram qualitatively compared to dynamical mean field theory.
Wilson's numerical renormalization group method for the calculation of dynamic properties of impurity models is generalized to investigate the effective impurity model of the dynamical mean-field theory at finite temperatures. We calculate the spectral function and self-energy for the Hubbard model on a Bethe lattice with infinite coordination number directly on the real-frequency axis and investigate the phase diagram for the Mott-Hubbard metal-insulator transition. While for $T<{T}_{\mathrm{c}}\ensuremath{\approx}0.02W$ (W:(W:(W: bandwidth) we find hysteresis with first-order transitions both at Uc1{U}_{\mathrm{c}1}Uc1​ (defining the insulator to metal transition) and at Uc2{U}_{\mathrm{c}2}Uc2​ (defining the metal to insulator transition), at T>TcT>{T}_{\mathrm{c}}T>Tc​ there is a smooth crossover from metalliclike to insulatinglike solutions.
To explore correlated electrons in the presence of local and nonlocal disorder, the Blackman-Esterling-Berk method for averaging over off-diagonal disorder is implemented into dynamical mean-field theory using tensor notation. The impurity model combining disorder and correlations is solved using the recently developed fork tensor-product state solver, which allows one to calculate the single particle spectral functions on the real-frequency axis. In the absence of off-diagonal hopping, we establish exact bounds of the spectral function of the noninteracting Bethe lattice with coordination number ZZZ. In the presence of interaction, the Mott insulating paramagnetic phase of the one-band Hubbard model is computed at zero temperature in alloys with site- and off-diagonal disorder. When the Hubbard UUU parameter is increased, transitions from an alloy band insulator through a correlated metal into a Mott insulating phase are found to take place.