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arXiv:cond-mat/0507512

The optical phenomena in multiple-photon interactions (I)

Xiang-Yao Wu, Pi-Feng Gong, Zhi-Yong Yi, Changrui Wu, Xiaoyan Gu, Zonghua Shi

Published Jul 22, 2005• 0 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

In the recent experiment, the phenomena of superluminal and slow-light propagation in dispersive medium were found, and there are various explanation in theory. We find the phenomenon can be explained by multiple-photon interaction. Otherwise, the multiple-photon interaction can also appear other optical phenomenon: doubling frequency, sum frequency, difference frequency which are found in nonlinear optics.

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0507512

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In the recent experiment, the phenomena of superluminal and slow-light propagation in dispersive medium were found, and there are various explanation in theory. We find the phenomenon can be explained by multiple-photon interaction. Otherwise, the multiple-photon interaction can also appear other optical phenomenon: doubling frequency, sum frequency, difference frequency which are found in nonlinear optics.
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Abstract Controlling the basic properties of light such as polarization, angular momentum, and speed through various optical media leads to interesting phenomena in various fields such as quantum optics, photonics, plasmonics, and quantum information technology. Few of the phenomenon include, for instance, light storage, ultra-slow and ultra-fast propagation, optical transparency, and quantum entanglement via quantum coherence or superposition. The understanding of these phenomenon of milestone implications paved the way for the invention of novel classical and quantum technology. In this article, we present detailed theoretical and numerical demonstration on the dispersion-dependent phenomenon of slow and fast light, optically induced transparency, and photon drag. For this, we employ a three-level scheme of an ensemble of GaAs\AlGaAs double quantum dot molecule in cascade configuration. In particular, by tuning the medium dispersion we predict interesting interplay between ultra-slow and ultra-fast light propagation with vanishing, infinite, ultra-positive and ultra-negative group velocities, and optical-assisted quantum transparency. The quantum coherence of the dressed states modifies considerably the optical properties of the system in view of dispersion, absorption, electron energy loss, transmission, and photon drag. An interesting interplay between ultra-slow to ultra-fast propagation is found by tuning various optical parameters. The calculated superluminal value of group velocity is ± 6 × 1 0 11 m s −1 . We also predict light propagation at vanishing and infinite group velocity. The calculated light drag is ± 6 × 10 − 6 rad/m.
Fast or slow light propagation means that the group velocity of a quasi-monochromatic light pulse propagating in a resonant medium can be significantly faster or slower than the light speed in a vacuum. Since the end of the last century and the beginning of this century, studies on this subject have attracted a great deal of interest. Remarkable progress has been achieved, based on various nonlinear optical interactions in resonant media. The fundamental research on this subject can enrich our understanding of special relativity and causality in physics. On the other hand, those mechanisms and techniques developed for fast and slow light propagation have provided the potential for many future applications, such as optical buffers and variable delay lines for optical networks, optical computing, optical telecommunications, optical data storage, and signal processing.
The stimulated radiation and absorption theory of light based on low order linear interaction is considered symmetrical in time reversal processes at present. It is provided in the paper that after high order nonlinear interaction between radiation fields and charged particles is considered, time reversal symmetry in the stimulated radiation and absorption processes would be violated. Based on revised theory, the non-equilibrium and nonlinear phenomena just as generation of laser, amplification of non-population inversion, self-induced transparency and self-induced absorption can be explained more rationally. Other nonlinear processes light such as multiple frequency, sum frequency and difference frequency, double stationary state, self-focusing and self-defocusing, double and multi-photon absorption, stimulated Raman and Brillouim scatterings, photon echo and so on are also enumerated and analyzed in the paper. The results show that most processes of nonlinear optics are violated time reversal symmetry obviously.