arXiv:cond-mat/0211097 · Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials

Persistence in the zero-temperature dynamics of the random Ising ferromagnet on a Voronoi–Delaunay lattice

F. W. S. Lima, R. N. Costa Filho, U.M.S. Costa

Published Sep 12, 2003• 11 citations

arXiv HTML PDF

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2003.08.016

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arXiv:cond-mat/0211097 · Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials

Persistence in the zero-temperature dynamics of the random Ising ferromagnet on a Voronoi–Delaunay lattice

F. W. S. Lima, R. N. Costa Filho, U.M.S. Costa

Published Sep 12, 2003• 11 citations

arXiv HTML PDF

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2003.08.016

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The single-cluster Monte Carlo algorithm and the reweighting technique are used to simulate the 3D-ferromagnetic Ising model on three dimensional Voronoi-Delaunay lattices. It is assumed that the coupling factor $J$ varies with the distance $r$ between the first neighbors as $J(r) \propto e^{-ar}$ , with $a \ge 0$ . The critical exponents $γ/ν$ , $β/ν$ , and $ν$ are calculated, and according to the present estimates for the critical exponents, we argue that this random system belongs to the same universality class of the pure three-dimensional ferromegnetic Ising model.The single-cluster Monte Carlo algorithm and the reweighting technique are used to simulate the 3D-ferromagnetic Ising model on three dimensional Voronoi-Delaunay lattices. It is assumed that the coupling factor $J$ varies with the distance $r$ between the first neighbors as $J(r) \propto e^{-ar}$, with $a \ge 0$. The critical exponents $γ/ν$, $β/ν$, and $ν$ are calculated, and according to the present estimates for the critical exponents, we argue that this random system belongs to the same universality class of the pure three-dimensional ferromegnetic Ising model.

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The critical properties of the spin-1 Blume-Capel model in two dimensions is studied on Voronoi-Delaunay random lattices with quenched connectivity disorder. The system is treated by applying Monte Carlo simulations using the heat-bath update algorithm together with single histograms re-weighting techniques. We calculate the critical temperature as well as the critical exponents as a function of the crystal field $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}$. It is found that this disordered system exhibits phase transitions of first- and second-order types that depend on the value of the crystal field. For values of $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}\ensuremath{\le}3$, where the nearest-neighbor exchange interaction $J$ has been set to unity, the disordered system presents a second-order phase transition. The results suggest that the corresponding exponent ratio belongs to the same universality class as the regular two-dimensional ferromagnetic model. There exists a tricritical point close to ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}}_{t}=3.05(4)$ with different critical exponents. For ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}}_{t}\ensuremath{\le}\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}<3.4$ this model undergoes a first-order phase transition. Finally, for $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}\ensuremath{\ge}3.4$ the system is always in the paramagnetic phase.The critical properties of the spin-1 Blume-Capel model in two dimensions is studied on Voronoi-Delaunay random lattices with quenched connectivity disorder. The system is treated by applying Monte Carlo simulations using the heat-bath update algorithm together with single histograms re-weighting techniques. We calculate the critical temperature as well as the critical exponents as a function of the crystal field $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}$. It is found that this disordered system exhibits phase transitions of first- and second-order types that depend on the value of the crystal field. For values of $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}\ensuremath{\le}3$, where the nearest-neighbor exchange interaction $J$ has been set to unity, the disordered system presents a second-order phase transition. The results suggest that the corresponding exponent ratio belongs to the same universality class as the regular two-dimensional ferromagnetic model. There exists a tricritical point close to ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}}_{t}=3.05(4)$ with different critical exponents. For ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}}_{t}\ensuremath{\le}\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}<3.4$ this model undergoes a first-order phase transition. Finally, for $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}\ensuremath{\ge}3.4$ the system is always in the paramagnetic phase.

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J

varies with the distance

r

between the first neighbors as

J(r) \propto e^{-ar}

, with

a \ge 0

. The critical exponents

γ/ν

β/ν

, and

ν

are calculated, and according to the present estimates for the critical exponents, we argue that this random system belongs to the same universality class of the pure three-dimensional ferromegnetic Ising model.

J

has been set to unity, the disordered system presents a second-order phase transition. The results suggest that the corresponding exponent ratio belongs to the same universality class as the regular two-dimensional ferromagnetic model. There exists a tricritical point close to ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}}_{t}=3.05(4)$ with different critical exponents. For ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}}_{t}\ensuremath{\le}\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}<3.4$ this model undergoes a first-order phase transition. Finally, for $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}\ensuremath{\ge}3.4$ the system is always in the paramagnetic phase.