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arXiv:cond-mat/0210099 · The European Physical Journal B

Phase transitions in a cluster molecular field approximation

H. Behringer, Michel Pleimling, A. H�ller

Published Jan 1, 2003• 4 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1140/epjb/e2003-00012-0

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We applied a mean-field approach associated to Monte Carlo simulations in order to study the spin-1 ferromagnetic Blume-Capel model in the square and the linear lattice. This new technique, which we call MFT-MC, determines the molecular field as the magnetization response of a Monte Carlo simulation. The resulting phase diagram is qualitatively correct, in contrast to effective-field approximations, in which the first-order line is not perpendicular to the anisotropy axis at low temperatures. Thermodynamic quantities, as the entropy and the specific heat curves can be obtained so as to analyze the nature of the phase transition points. Also, the possibility of using larger sizes constitutes an improvement regarding other mean-field approximations that use clusters.
The thermodynamics of the six-vertex models in direct and staggered electric fields is investigated using the cluster field method. The scheme of the successive approximations of the method is described and the result of the first and second approximations are presented. The cluster field method is shown to combine simplicity with high accuracy, in particular, in the description of ferroelectric phase transitions where the basic results agree with the exact ones in all the exactly soluble cases. The properties of the models in the staggered field s not=0 are investigated in detail. The expressions obtained for the ferroelectric phase transition point T F (s) and for the polarisability near T F (s) are apparently exact for the six-vertex models.