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arXiv:cond-mat/0111288 · Physics Letters A

Mixed initial conditions to estimate the dynamic critical exponent in short-time Monte Carlo simulation

Roberto da Silva, Nelson A. Alves, J. R. Drugowich de Felício

Published Jun 1, 2002• 51 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1016/s0375-9601(02)00571-6

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We investigate the short-time quantum critical dynamics in the imaginary-time relaxation processes of finite-size systems. Universal scaling behaviors exist in the imaginary-time evolution. In particular, the system undergoes a critical initial slip stage characterized by an exponent $\ensuremath{\theta}$, in which an initial power-law increase emerges in the imaginary-time correlation function when the initial state has a zero order parameter and a vanishing correlation length. Under different initial conditions, the quantum critical point and critical exponents can be determined from the universal scaling behaviors. We apply the method to the one- and two-dimensional transverse field Ising models using quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations. In the one-dimensional case, we locate the quantum critical point at (h/J)c=1.00003(8){(h/J)}_{c}=1.000\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}03(8)(h/J)c​=1.00003(8) in the thermodynamic limit, and we estimate the critical initial slip exponent $\ensuremath{\theta}=0.3734(2)$ and the static exponent $\ensuremath{\beta}/\ensuremath{\nu}=0.1251(2)$ by analyzing data on chains of length L=32−−256L=32--256L=32−−256 and 48--256, respectively. For the two-dimensional square-lattice system, the critical coupling ratio is given by 3.04451(7)3.044\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}51(7)3.04451(7) in the thermodynamic limit, while the critical exponents are $\ensuremath{\theta}=0.209(4)$ and $\ensuremath{\beta}/\ensuremath{\nu}=0.518(1)$ estimated by data on systems of size L=24L=24L=24--64 and 32--64, respectively. Remarkably, the critical initial slip exponents obtained in both models are notably distinct from their classical counterparts due to the essential differences between classical and quantum dynamics. The short-time critical dynamics and the imaginary-time relaxation QMC approach can be readily adapted to various models.
Comprehensive Monte Carlo simulations of the short-time dynamic behaviour are reported for the three-dimensional Ising model at criticality. Besides the exponent of the critical initial increase and the dynamic exponent z , the static critical exponents and as well as the critical temperature are determined from the power-law scaling behaviour of observables at the beginning of the time evolution. States of very high temperature as well as of zero temperature are used as initial states for the simulations.