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arXiv:cond-mat/0106512 · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General

Jordan–Wigner fermionization of the one-dimensional Bariev model of three coupled XY chains

Xi‐Wen Guan, Angela Foerster, Jon Links, Huan-Qiang Zhou

Published Oct 31, 2001• 1 citation
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Abstract

The Jordan–Wigner fermionization for the one-dimensional Bariev model of three coupled XY chains is formulated. The L -matrix in terms of fermion operators and the R -matrix are presented explicitly. Furthermore, the graded reflection equations and their solutions are discussed.
DOI
10.1088/0305-4470/34/44/302

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We investigate the exact integrability of the one-dimensional (1D) Bariev model in the framework of the quantum inverse scattering method (QISM). Using the Jordan - Wigner transformation, the 1D Bariev model can be regarded as a coupled spin model. We construct the higher conserved currents which commute with the Hamiltonian. The explicit form of the conserved currents helps us to infer the L-operator of the 1D Bariev model. From the L-operator, we construct a transfer matrix which is a generating function of the conserved currents. We also find the corresponding R-matrix which satisfies the Yang - Baxter relation. Thus the exact integrability of the 1D Bariev model is established. The R-matrix does not have the `difference property' for the spectral parameter, as in the case of the 1D Hubbard model. We also provide the Lax representation and the fermionic formulation of the Yang - Baxter relation.
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The Jordan-Wigner transformation is frequently utilised to rewrite quantum spin chains in terms of fermionic operators. When the resulting Hamiltonian is bilinear in these fermions, i.e. the fermions are free, the exact spectrum follows from the eigenvalues of a matrix whose size grows only linearly with the volume of the system. However, several Hamiltonians that do not admit a Jordan-Wigner transformation to fermion bilinears still have the same type of free-fermion spectra. The spectra of such “free fermions in disguise” models can be found exactly by an intricate but explicit construction of the raising and lowering operators. We generalise the methods further to find a family of such spin chains. We compute the exact spectrum, and generalise an elegant graph-theory construction. We also explain how this family admits an N=2 lattice supersymmetry.
The anisotropic XY-model in a transverse field (s=1/2) on the one-dimensional alternating superlattice (closed chain) is considered. The solution of the model is obtained by introducing a generalized Jordan-Wigner transformation which maps the system onto a non-interacting fermion gas. The exact excitation spectrum is determined by reducing the problem to a diagonalization of a block matrix, and it is shown that it is numerically identical to the one obtained by using the approximate transfer matrix method . The induced magnetization and the susceptibility χzzχ^{zz}χzz are determined as a function of the transverse field, and it is shown that, at T=0, the susceptibility presents multiple singularities. It is also shown, as expected, that this critical behaviour driven by transverse field belongs to the same universality class of the model on the alternating chain.