Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

arXiv:cond-mat/0007395 · Physics Letters A

Bose–Einstein condensation in the presence of an impurity

Paola Giacconi, Fabio Maltoni B, Roberto Soldati

Published Jan 1, 2001• 2 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1016/s0375-9601(00)00791-x

Related papers

Universality of an impurity in a Bose-Einstein condensate

Meera M. Parish

Bulletin of the American Physical Society•May 31, 2018•0 citations

Observation of 1/k4 -Tails after Expansion of Bose-Einstein Condensates with Impurities

Hugo Cayla, Pietro Massignan, Thierry Giamarchi +3 more

We measure the momentum density in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with dilute spin impurities after an expansion in the presence of interactions. We observe tails decaying as 1/k^{4} at large momentum k in the condensate and in the impurity cloud. These algebraic tails originate from the impurity-BEC interaction, but their amplitudes greatly exceed those expected from two-body contact interactions at equilibrium in the trap. Furthermore, in the absence of impurities, such algebraic tails are not found in the BEC density measured after the interaction-driven expansion. These results highlight the key role played by impurities when present, a possibility that had not been considered in our previous work [Chang et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 235303 (2016)PRLTAO0031-900710.1103/PhysRevLett.117.235303]. Our measurements suggest that these unexpected algebraic tails originate from the nontrivial dynamics of the expansion in the presence of impurity-bath interactions.

arXiv:2204.10697•Physical Review Letters•Apr 12, 2023•14 citations

Quantum expulsion of impurities from a Bose–Einstein condensate

Siu A. Chin, Harald Forbert

Physics Letters A•Aug 1, 2000•2 citations

Bose-Einstein condensation in the presence of a uniform field and a pointlike impurity

R. M. Cavalcanti, Paola Giacconi A, Guido Pupillo +1 more

The behavior of an ideal D-dimensional boson gas in the presence of a uniform gravitational field is analyzed. It is explicitly shown that, contrary to a long-standing belief, the three-dimensional gas does not undergo Bose-Einstein condensation at finite temperature. On the other hand, Bose-Einstein condensation occurs at $T\ensuremath{\ne}0$ for $D=1,2,3$ if there is a pointlike impurity at the bottom of the vessel containing the gas.

arXiv:cond-mat/0111490•Physical Review A•Apr 23, 2002•13 citations

Absence of Bose-Einstein condensation with a uniform field and contact interaction

Roberto Soldati, Alberto Zannoni

The behavior of a Bose-Einstein ideal gas of particles in a three dimensional space in the presence of a uniform field, such as gravity, and of contact interaction, describing the presence of one impurity, is investigated. It is shown that Bose-Einstein condensation can not occur.

arXiv:cond-mat/0007080•Jul 5, 2000•0 citations

Bose-Einstein condensation under external conditions

Klaus Kirsten, David J. Toms

arXiv:cond-mat/9804218•Physics Letters A•Jun 1, 1998•42 citations
We measure the momentum density in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with dilute spin impurities after an expansion in the presence of interactions. We observe tails decaying as 1/k^{4} at large momentum k in the condensate and in the impurity cloud. These algebraic tails originate from the impurity-BEC interaction, but their amplitudes greatly exceed those expected from two-body contact interactions at equilibrium in the trap. Furthermore, in the absence of impurities, such algebraic tails are not found in the BEC density measured after the interaction-driven expansion. These results highlight the key role played by impurities when present, a possibility that had not been considered in our previous work [Chang et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 235303 (2016)PRLTAO0031-900710.1103/PhysRevLett.117.235303]. Our measurements suggest that these unexpected algebraic tails originate from the nontrivial dynamics of the expansion in the presence of impurity-bath interactions.
The behavior of an ideal D-dimensional boson gas in the presence of a uniform gravitational field is analyzed. It is explicitly shown that, contrary to a long-standing belief, the three-dimensional gas does not undergo Bose-Einstein condensation at finite temperature. On the other hand, Bose-Einstein condensation occurs at $T\ensuremath{\ne}0$ for D=1,2,3D=1,2,3D=1,2,3 if there is a pointlike impurity at the bottom of the vessel containing the gas.