Charging effects and quantum coherence in regular Josephson junction arrays
Lambert J. Geerligs, M. Peters, L. E. M. de Groot +2 more
Two-dimensional arrays of very-small-capacitance Josephson junctions have been studied. At low temperatures the arrays show a transition from superconducting to insulating behavior when the ratio of charging energy to Josephson-coupling energy exceeds the value 1. Insulating behavior coincides withthe occurrence of a charging gap inside the BCS gap, with an S-shaped I-V characteristic. This so far unobserved S shape is predicted to arise from macroscopic quantum coherent effects including Bloch oscillations.
Physical Review Letters•Jul 17, 1989•242 citations