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北京理工大学学报:英文版

Collapse-Revival and Entanglement in a Single-Cooper-Pair Box with a Single-Mode Cavity Field

张孟, 邹健, 邵彬

Published Jan 1, 2004• 0 citations
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Abstract

A single-Cooper-pair box biased by a classical voltage and also irradiated by a single-mode quantized field is considered. The degree of entanglement between the quantized field and the single-Cooper-pair box is examined by using the field entropy. It is found that the collapse and revival phenomenon can exist in this system, the entropy reaches its local minimum at one-half of the quiescent period, and the larger the entropy, the greater the entanglement is.

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We consider a single-Cooper-pair box biased by a classical voltage and also irradiated by a single-mode quantized field. We assume that the box is initially in a mixed state, and investigate the quantum dynamics of the Cooper-pair box and show that the collapse and revival phenomenon can exist in this system. We also study the quantum entropy of the single-Cooper-pair box and discuss the effects of the different parameters on this quantum entropy. We find that the box, which is initially in a mixed state, may evolve into an almost pure state.