In this letter, information uncertainty principle is deducted from the Shannon-Wiener formula. It is proved that Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle is its special case. The Shannon-Wiener formula shows that the maximum rate of information is
A mathematical uncertainty principle is an inequality or uniqueness theorem concerning the joint localization of a function or system and its spectrum. A Fourier uncertainty principle is thus a statement that a function and its Fourier transform cannot both decay too rapidly. The most familiar form is the Wiener-Heisenberg inequality, 5.1 $$ \left\| {(x - x_0 )f(x)} \right\|_2 \left\| {(\xi - \xi _0 )\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\frown}$}}{f} (\xi )} \right\|_2 \geqslant \frac{{\mathop {\left\| f \right\|}\nolimits_2^2 }} {{4\pi }},$$ which becomes an equality only for multiples of Gaussians of the form exp(−πα(x − x0)2 + 2πiξ0x). In this chapter, D will denote the normalized differentiation or momentum operator D = (1/2πi)d/dx. The inequality (5.1) is often written 5.2 σX(f)σD(f)≡∥Xf−⟨Xf,f⟩f∥2∥Df−⟨Df,f⟩f∥2⩾1, where X is the multiplication operator f(x) ↦ xf(x). Barnes [22] attributes the first proof of (5.1) to a lecture delivered by Wiener in Hilbert’s mathematical physics seminar in Göttingen in 1925. In fact, Wiener discusses this lecture, though not the explicit proof of (5.1), at length in his autobiography (see [365], p. 105). What distinguished Wiener’s approach, however, was his macroscopic interpretation of (5.1), a point of view that led to further important achievements, including the Landau, Pollack and Slepian “Bell Labs” uncertainty principles in Chapter 3
【The Heisenberg inequality associated with the uncertainty principle is extended to an infinite dimensional abstract Wiener space (H, B) with an abstract Wiener measure p 1 . For ϕ∈ L 2 (p 1 ) and T ∈ L(B, H), it is shown that (※Equations, See Full-text), where F(sub) ϕ is the Fourier-Wiener transform of ϕ . The conditions when the equality holds also discussed.】
The derivation of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle (HUP) from the Uncertainty Theorem of Fourier Transform theory demonstrates that the HUP arises from the dependency of momentum on a wave number that exists at the quantum level. It also establishes that the HUP is purely a relationship between the effective widths of Fourier transform pairs of variables (i.e. conjugate variables). We note that the HUP is not a quantum mechanical measurement principle per se. We introduce the Quantum Mechanical equivalent of the Nyquist-Shannon Sampling Theorem of Fourier Transform theory, and show that it is a better principle to describe the measurement limitations of Quantum Mechanics. We show that Brillouin zones in Solid State Physics are a manifestation of the Nyquist-Shannon Sampling Theorem at the quantum level. By comparison with other fields where Fourier Transform theory is used, we propose that we need todiscern between measurement limitations and inherent limitations when interpreting the impact of the HUP on the nature of the quantum level. We further propose that while measurement limitations result in our perception of indeterminism at the quantum level, there is no evidence that there are any inherent limitations at the quantum level, based on the Nyquist-Shannon Sampling Theorem