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Springer eBooks

Quantum Galilei Group as Symmetry of the Heisenberg Linear Magnetic Chain

M. Tarlini

Published Jan 1, 1993• 1 citation
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/978-1-4899-1219-0_59

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Inhomogeneous quantum groups are shown to be an effective algebraic tool in the study of integrable systems. The method is illustrated on the one-dimensional Heisenberg ferromagnet whose symmetry is investigated by means of the quantum Galilei group ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Gamma}}}_{\mathit{q}}$(1) here introduced. Both the single magnon and the s=1/2 bound states of n magnons are completely described by the algebra. Therefore, some of the results provided by the Bethe-ansatz method emerge as a natural consequence of the quantum symmetry of the discrete chain.
The 1D Heisenberg spin model with an anisotropy of the XXZ type is analysed in terms of the symmetry given by the quantum Galilei group Gamma q (1). For a chain with an infinite number of sites the authors show that the magnon excitations and the s=1/2, n-magnon bound states are determined by the algebra. In this case the Gamma q (1) symmetry provides a description naturally compatible with the Bethe ansatz. The recurrence relations determined by Gamma q (1) permit one to express the energy of the n-magnon bound states in a closed form in terms of Tchebischeff polynomials.
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