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Bulletin of the American Physical Society

Thermodynamic properties of two-component cold Fermi gases with bound states

Naoyuki Sakumichi, Norio Kawakami, Masahito Ueda

Published Mar 15, 2010• 0 citations
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We study the attractive and repulsive two-component Fermi gas with spin imbalance in two dimensions. Using a generalized TTT-matrix approximation, we examine the thermodynamic properties of both attractive and repulsive contact interacting Fermi gases. The interaction strength, which is characterized by the bound state energy Eb=ℏ2/ma2d2E_b=\hbar^2/m a_{2d}^2Eb​=ℏ2/ma2d2​ in vacuum, can be adjusted through a Feshbach resonance. We calculate the interaction energy, compressibility and spin susceptibility of the two branches of the Fermi gas. For the repulsive branch, we also find a critical strength of interaction a2d(c)a_{2d}^{(c)}a2d(c)​ above which this metastable thermodynamic state becomes unstable. This critical value depends on the temperature and the spin imbalance (the "magnetization") of the system.
Exactly solvable models of ultracold Fermi gases are reviewed via their thermodynamic Bethe ansatz solution. Analytical and numerical results are obtained for the thermodynamics and ground state properties of two- and three-component one-dimensional attractive fermions with population imbalance. New results for the universal finite temperature corrections are given for the two-component model. For the three-component model, numerical solution of the dressed energy equations confirms that the analytical expressions for the critical fields and the resulting phase diagrams at zero temperature are highly accurate in the strong coupling regime. The results provide a precise description of the quantum phases and universal thermodynamics which are applicable to experiments with cold fermionic atoms confined to one-dimensional tubes.