Quantum phase transition for Ising type models on a Cayley tree of order two
Farrukh Maksutovich Mukhamedov, Abdessatar Barhoumi, Abdessatar Soussi
Abstract
In this work, we construct a quantum Markov chain (QMC) associated by the classical Ising model with competing interactions on the Cayley tree of order two. In the construction QMC is defined as a weak limit of finite volume states on quasi-local algebras with boundary conditions. We point out that phase transitions in a quantum setting play an important role to understand quantum spin systems We have defined a notion of phase transition in QMC scheme. Namely, such a notion is based on the quasi-equivalence of QMC. Therefore, such a phase transition is purely non-commutative. In this work we establish the existence of the phase transition in the following sense: there exists two quantum Markov states which are not quasi-equivalent. It turns out that the found critical temperature coincides with usual critical temperature.