This document presents Shayan's Eye Hypothesis (SEH), a preliminary proposed framework exploring the relationship between particle mass, velocity-dependent thresholds, and wave-particle behavior. It includes initial postulates, mathematical equations, testable predictions, and a proposed experimental research program. This hypothesis is unverified and has not undergone peer review.
This document presents Shayan's Eye Hypothesis (SEH), a preliminary proposed framework exploring the relationship between particle mass, velocity-dependent thresholds, and wave-particle behavior. It includes initial postulates, mathematical equations, testable predictions, and a proposed experimental research program. This hypothesis is unverified and has not undergone peer review.
This document introduces The Imprint Hypothesis, a conceptual framework in quantum physics that proposes a reinterpretation of wave–particle duality. The framework suggests that particles are the primary quantized manifestations of excitations in pre-existing quantum fields, while waves arise as secondary imprint patterns generated through particle–field interactions and measurement contexts. Within this view, quantum fields act as the persistent substrate of physical reality. When a field is activated, it produces a quantized excitation that appears as a particle (such as a photon, electron, or proton). As these particles interact with surrounding fields and experimental apparatus, they generate interference patterns or “wave imprints.” Measurement then collapses these imprints, fixing observable outcomes while preserving the underlying particle-based ontology. The framework outlines a causal sequence: field excitation → particle emergence → field interaction → wave imprint → measurement outcome. By treating waves as contextual imprints rather than independent entities, the hypothesis offers a simplified conceptual interpretation that aims to reduce paradoxes associated with wave–particle duality. Potential areas of application include quantum computing, quantum sensing, and energy-transfer processes in systems such as semiconductor electronics and nuclear fusion, where tunneling and interference phenomena play a critical role. This handout summarizes the core ideas of the Imprint Hypothesis and serves as an introductory conceptual reference for researchers interested in alternative interpretations of quantum behavior.
Structured Potential Expression Theory (SPET) is an ongoing research project exploring the relationships among structured possibility, probability, realized physical outcomes, history, and observer-specific experience. This upload contains Revision 3 of the working reference together with the previous Revision 2 reference for development history. These documents are working drafts intended to preserve the project's evolution. They are not peer reviewed and should not be interpreted as established physics or experimental confirmation. The framework distinguishes between mathematical definitions, candidate postulates, derived identities, interpretive principles, observer-framework concepts, and proposed experimental programs.
This supplementary document accompanies the main manuscript and provides conceptual background, exploratory theoretical extensions, detailed experimental modules, and mathematical formalism associated with the Universal Self-Collapsing Wave-Function (USCWF) framework. Portions of the material are interdisciplinary and exploratory in nature and are included primarily to clarify the broader conceptual and methodological context underlying the framework. The empirical and comparative claims discussed in the main manuscript are presented as testable and potentially falsifiable hypotheses intended for further experimental and analytical evaluation. For additional transparency, the project materials also include a separate document summarizing the manuscript’s review history and subsequent revisions. This document outlines major critiques raised during external evaluation together with the substantive modifications implemented in the present version of the manuscript.
This work presents the formulation of wave–particle dualism within the framework of the Structural Principle of Entanglement (PSE), a pregeometric emergentist theory in which dualism is not a postulate of Quantum Mechanics, but a structural transition determined by the emergent correlation density ρ(x)=∫XCe(x,y) dμ(y). The ontological chain S ⟶ DS(f) ⟶ Cf ⟶ DS(e) ⟶ Ce ⟶ ρ(x) ⟶ Φ ⟶ physical domain shows how all physical quantities (metric, fields, dynamics, observables) are compressive images of the emergent structure (DS(e),Ce). The document demonstrates the existence of a local critical threshold ρc(x)∈(0,ρmax), which separates two emergent regimes: Wave regime: ρ(x)<ρc(x) → coherence, diffusion, interference, absence of emergent mass. Particle regime: ρ(x)>ρc(x) → geometric compression, localization, emergent mass, decoherence. Wave–particle dualism therefore results from an emergent phase transition—continuous, monotonic, and anisotropic—fully determined bythe fundamental structure F=(S,DS(f),Cf). The PSE also provides testable physical predictions: an upper limit for interference in complex systems, emergent mass as a monotonic function of ρ, local structural decoherence, induced transitions, a correlational interpretation of dark matter, absence of metric singularities, and geometric–quantum unification. The document includes technical appendices with formal proofs, explicit structural examples, and possible experimental tests. Andrea Toricellia.toricelli@hotmail.it
Abstract: The nature of light has historically been described through the dual framework of wave and particle behavior. While classical electrodynamics successfully models light as a wave and quantum theory introduces the photon as a particle-like entity, the coexistence of these descriptions suggests an incomplete understanding of the underlying physical mechanism. In this work, we propose that light is neither fundamentally a particle nor a wave, but a propagating excitation of an underlying continuous medium, termed the Space Element (SE). The apparent particle-like behavior emerges from a density-dependent intrinsic localization mechanism, referred to as Primordial Centripetal Attraction (PCA). A minimal dynamical model is developed in which propagation is governed by a field equation, while localization arises from a gradient-dependent energy functional. This framework provides a unified interpretation of wave–particle duality without requiring dual ontology. We further outline experimentally testable predictions, including density-gradient–dependent light deviation and localization-width modulation.
This record presents the quantum-theoretical component of the thickness‑structure hypothesis, an original physical framework developed by the author (ab_ab). The thickness‑structure hypothesis models physical reality as a continuous substrate characterized by a thickness field ϕ. The spatial extension, localization, and dynamical behavior of physical systems arise from structural variations in this field. Two structural variables define the state of the substrate:• thickness deviation Δf — the local structural alternative that determines potential localization sites • thickness fluctuation γT — the spatial spread of the structure responsible for wave-like behavior Depending on the combination of Δf and γT, the system exhibits three phases:• Wave phase (large γT) • Composite phase (intermediate γT) • Stable phase (γT below a critical threshold) Measurement is interpreted as a constraining operation that reduces γT, and the transition from wave-like to particle-like behavior is described as a structural phase transition satisfying γT ≤ γcrit(Δf). This document focuses specifically on the quantum aspects of the framework, including:• wave–particle duality as a phase-structural phenomenon • measurement-induced localization as a continuous transition • interference and tunneling as geometric consequences of the thickness field • entanglement as multi-region constraint coupling in γT • predictions such as continuous visibility change under partial measurement The purpose of this release is to establish a citable, timestamped reference for the quantum sector of the thickness‑structure hypothesis. All terminology, definitions, and conceptual structures introduced here originate with the author. License: CC BY 4.0 only. Thickness Structure HypothesisThickness Structure Hypothesis — A Relativistic Extension of Proper‑Time Structure and Thickness Fluctuation Thickness Structure Hypothesis DynamicsThickness Structure Hypothesis Dynamics - Unified Equation of Motion Thickness Structure Hypothesis Cosmological ExtensionsThickness Structure Hypothesis Cosmological Extensions Thickness Structure Hypothesis FrameworkThickness Structure Hypothesis Framework Xhttps://x.com/abab162535 Please help arxiv endorsementRelativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qchttps://arxiv.org/auth/endorse?x=DITNNU