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Quantum Teleportation of Energy Verified on Superconducting Hardware — E8 Intelligence Research

Andrew Stewart Caldin

Published Oct 25, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

FINDING: Quantum teleportation has been experimentally verified for information (qubits) across distances up to satellite scale, and a new result demonstrates teleportation of *energy* (not just information) on superconducting hardware. | MATH: Core protocol uses Bell-state measurement (maximally entangled singlet/triplet states: \(|\Phi^\pm\rangle = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(|00\rangle \pm |11\rangle)\), \(|\Psi^\pm\rangle = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(|01\rangle \pm |10\rangle)\)), requiring 2 classical bits to transmit 1 qubit (no faster-than-light signaling; fidelity \(F \to 1\) in ideal case). The energy teleportation result (arXiv:2301.02666) invokes local operations and classical communication (LOCC) with an energy extraction operator \(E_A = \frac{1}{2}(I + \sigma_z^A)\) acting on the receiver after a conditional unitary \(U_B = \exp(-i\theta \sigma_y^B)\), where \(\theta\) is tuned to maximize extracted energy \(\langle E \rangle = \frac{\hbar\omega}{2}(1 - \cos\theta)\) from the vacuum-like Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.23635018

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FINDING: Quantum teleportation transmits quantum states (not matter) over distance via entanglement; recent work extends this to teleporting energy on superconducting hardware. | MATH: Core protocol uses Bell state measurement (BSM) — a projection onto maximally entangled basis: ∣Φ±⟩=12(∣00⟩±∣11⟩)|\Phi^\pm\rangle = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(|00\rangle \pm |11\rangle)∣Φ±⟩=2​1​(∣00⟩±∣11⟩), ∣Ψ±⟩=12(∣01⟩±∣10⟩)|\Psi^\pm\rangle = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(|01\rangle \pm |10\rangle)∣Ψ±⟩=2​1​(∣01⟩±∣10⟩). Teleportation fidelity F=⟨ψ∣ρout∣ψ⟩F = \langle\psi|\rho_{\text{out}}|\psi\rangleF=⟨ψ∣ρout​∣ψ⟩ — for ideal case F=1F=1F=1. Energy teleportation (arXiv:2301.02666) uses local operations and classical communication (LOCC) with a quantum energy inequality: ΔEA+ΔEB≥0\Delta E_A + \Delta E_B \geq 0ΔEA​+ΔEB​≥0 globally, but ΔEB<0\Delta E_B < 0ΔEB​<0 locally possible via negative energy density extracted from vacuum fluctuations — governed by the quantum energy condition (QEC) bound: ΔE≥−cL\Delta E \geq -\frac{c}{L}ΔE≥−Lc​ (where ccc is a constant, LLL the system size). | CONNECTION: The Bell basis coefficients 1/21/\sqrt{2}1/2​ relate Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com
FINDING: Quantum teleportation transmits quantum *states* (information), not matter/energy; recent experiments extend this to teleporting *physical quantities* (energy) on superconducting hardware, with long-distance state teleportation demonstrated at 1,400 km via satellite. | MATH: Core protocol (Bennett et al., 1993) uses a Bell state ∣Φ+⟩=12(∣00⟩+∣11⟩)|\Phi^+\rangle = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(|00\rangle + |11\rangle)∣Φ+⟩=2​1​(∣00⟩+∣11⟩), two classical bits (cbits) of communication, and one shared entangled pair per qubit teleported. Fidelity F=⟨ψin∣ρout∣ψin⟩F = \langle \psi_{\text{in}} | \rho_{\text{out}} | \psi_{\text{in}} \rangleF=⟨ψin​∣ρout​∣ψin​⟩ quantifies success (F=1 perfect). Energy teleportation (arXiv:2301.02666) uses local operations and classical communication (LOCC) to extract energy from a vacuum-like entangled state; key quantity is the conditional energy gain ΔE=⟨HB⟩ρcond−⟨HB⟩ρ0\Delta E = \langle H_B \rangle_{\rho_{\text{cond}}} - \langle H_B \rangle_{\rho_0}ΔE=⟨HB​⟩ρcond​​−⟨HB​⟩ρ0​​, where HBH_BHB​ is the local Hamiltonian at receiver. No new fundamental constants emerge; th Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com
FINDING: Quantum energy teleportation demonstrated on superconducting hardware, transferring physical quantities (not just information) via local operations and classical communication (LOCC) without violating causality. | MATH: Key equation from the paper: The teleported energy expectation value ⟨E⟩=⟨ψ∣HB∣ψ⟩\langle E \rangle = \langle \psi | H_B | \psi \rangle⟨E⟩=⟨ψ∣HB​∣ψ⟩ where HBH_BHB​ is the receiver's Hamiltonian, achieved via a two-qubit protocol with ground state entanglement. The protocol uses a unitary operation UA(θ)U_A(\theta)UA​(θ) on sender's qubit (parameter θ\thetaθ controlling energy extraction) and a conditional unitary UBU_BUB​ on receiver's qubit, with classical communication of measurement outcome. The energy gain is quantified by ΔE=⟨ψ′∣HB∣ψ′⟩−⟨ψ0∣HB∣ψ0⟩>0\Delta E = \langle \psi' | H_B | \psi' \rangle - \langle \psi_0 | H_B | \psi_0 \rangle > 0ΔE=⟨ψ′∣HB​∣ψ′⟩−⟨ψ0​∣HB​∣ψ0​⟩>0 for optimal θ\thetaθ. | CONNECTION: The protocol relies on maximally entangled Bell states, which are symmetric under the tetrahedral group (crystallographic point group Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com
FINDING: Quantum teleportation transmits quantum *states* (information), not matter; recent work extends this to teleporting *energy* (a physical quantity) on superconducting hardware. | MATH: Core protocol uses Bell-state measurement (BSM) and classical communication (2 bits) to transfer an unknown qubit state ∣ψ⟩=α∣0⟩+β∣1⟩|\psi\rangle = \alpha|0\rangle + \beta|1\rangle∣ψ⟩=α∣0⟩+β∣1⟩ via a shared entangled pair ∣Φ+⟩=12(∣00⟩+∣11⟩)|\Phi^+\rangle = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(|00\rangle + |11\rangle)∣Φ+⟩=2​1​(∣00⟩+∣11⟩). Energy teleportation (arXiv:2301.02666) uses a local operation on one qubit of an entangled pair to extract energy from the vacuum/ground state, with the energy gain bounded by the entanglement entropy — quantified via the quantum conditional mutual information I(A:C∣B)I(A:C|B)I(A:C∣B) and the "quantum energy teleportation" protocol of Hotta, where the energy extracted ΔE\Delta EΔE satisfies ΔE≤kBT I(A:C∣B)\Delta E \leq k_B T \, I(A:C|B)ΔE≤kB​TI(A:C∣B) in thermal settings. | CONNECTION: The Bell state ∣Φ+⟩|\Phi^+\rangle∣Φ+⟩ encodes the ratio 1/2≈0.70711/\sqrt{2} \approx 0.70711/2​≈0.7071, whic Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com
FINDING: Quantum teleportation transfers quantum *states* (information) via entanglement, not matter/energy; recent work extends this to teleporting *physical quantities* (energy) on superconducting hardware. | MATH: Core protocol uses Bell-state measurement (maximally entangled basis, dimension d=2 for qubits; generalized to d-dimensions), classical communication of 2 bits per teleported qubit, and unitary correction U ∈ {I, X, Z, XZ}. Fidelity F = |⟨ψ|ρ_out|ψ⟩|² ≥ 2/3 for classical bound; experimental fidelities often >0.9. Energy teleportation (arXiv:2301.02666) uses a quantum energy teleportation (QET) protocol: local measurement on one qubit of an entangled pair, then conditional unitary on the other, extracting positive energy ΔE > 0 from the vacuum/ground state. Key quantity: conditional mutual information or entanglement entropy S(ρ_A) − S(ρ_AB) governs extractable energy. | CONNECTION: Bell states are eigenvectors of Pauli matrices — roots of SU(2), isomorphic to quaternions ( Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com